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Hud 78

Ayah 78 of 123 · Meccan

وَجَآءَهُۥ قَوۡمُهُۥ يُهۡرَعُونَ إِلَيۡهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِي هُنَّ أَطۡهَرُ لَكُمۡۖ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخۡزُونِ فِي ضَيۡفِيٓۖ أَلَيۡسَ مِنكُمۡ رَجُلٞ رَّشِيدٞ ٧٨

And his people came hastening to him, and before [this] they had been doing evil deeds.1 He said, "O my people, these are my daughters;2 they are purer for you. So fear Allāh and do not disgrace me concerning my guests. Is there not among you a man of reason?"

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Referring to their practice of sodomy and homosexual rape of males.

2 i.e., the women of his community who were available for marriage.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَجَآءَهُۥAnd came (to) himwajāahu
  2. قَوۡمُهُۥhis peopleqawmuhu
  3. يُهۡرَعُونَrushingyuh'raʿūna
  4. إِلَيۡهِto himilayhi
  5. وَمِنand beforewamin
  6. قَبۡلُand beforeqablu
  7. كَانُواْthey (had) beenkānū
  8. يَعۡمَلُونَdoingyaʿmalūna
  9. ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚthe evil deedsl-sayiāti
  10. قَالَHe saidqāla
  11. يَٰقَوۡمِO my peopleyāqawmi
  12. هَٰٓؤُلَآءِThesehāulāi
  13. بَنَاتِي(are) my daughtersbanātī
  14. هُنَّtheyhunna
  15. أَطۡهَرُ(are) pureraṭharu
  16. لَكُمۡۖfor youlakum
  17. فَٱتَّقُواْSo fearfa-ittaqū
  18. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  19. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  20. تُخۡزُونِdisgrace metukh'zūni
  21. فِيconcerningfī
  22. ضَيۡفِيٓۖmy guestsḍayfī
  23. أَلَيۡسَIs (there) notalaysa
  24. مِنكُمۡamong youminkum
  25. رَجُلٞa manrajulun
  26. رَّشِيدٞright-mindedrashīdun

Tafsir

The people of Lot came rushing to him, intending to commit an outrage against his guests. They were used to going to men with desire instead of women. In order to put his people off his guests, Lot told them that they should marry the women among his people, because they were purer for them than the outrage they committed. He told them to fear Allah and not to disgrace him concerning his guests, asking if there was a single right-minded man among them who would tell them not to commit such a shameful act.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran