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Yusuf 31

Ayah 31 of 111 · Meccan

فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتۡ بِمَكۡرِهِنَّ أَرۡسَلَتۡ إِلَيۡهِنَّ وَأَعۡتَدَتۡ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـٔٗا وَءَاتَتۡ كُلَّ وَٰحِدَةٖ مِّنۡهُنَّ سِكِّينٗا وَقَالَتِ ٱخۡرُجۡ عَلَيۡهِنَّۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَيۡنَهُۥٓ أَكۡبَرۡنَهُۥ وَقَطَّعۡنَ أَيۡدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلۡنَ حَٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَٰذَا بَشَرًا إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا مَلَكٞ كَرِيمٞ ٣١

So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said [to Joseph], "Come out before them." And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands1 and said, "Perfect is Allāh!2 This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 So distracted were they at the sight of him.

2 In His ability to create such beauty.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَلَمَّاSo whenfalammā
  2. سَمِعَتۡshe heardsamiʿat
  3. بِمَكۡرِهِنَّof their schemingbimakrihinna
  4. أَرۡسَلَتۡshe sentarsalat
  5. إِلَيۡهِنَّfor themilayhinna
  6. وَأَعۡتَدَتۡand she preparedwa-aʿtadat
  7. لَهُنَّfor themlahunna
  8. مُتَّكَـٔٗاa banquetmuttaka-an
  9. وَءَاتَتۡand she gavewaātat
  10. كُلَّeachkulla
  11. وَٰحِدَةٖonewāḥidatin
  12. مِّنۡهُنَّof themmin'hunna
  13. سِكِّينٗاa knifesikkīnan
  14. وَقَالَتِand she saidwaqālati
  15. ٱخۡرُجۡCome outukh'ruj
  16. عَلَيۡهِنَّۖbefore themʿalayhinna
  17. فَلَمَّاThen whenfalammā
  18. رَأَيۡنَهُۥٓthey saw himra-aynahu
  19. أَكۡبَرۡنَهُۥthey greatly admired himakbarnahu
  20. وَقَطَّعۡنَand cutwaqaṭṭaʿna
  21. أَيۡدِيَهُنَّtheir handsaydiyahunna
  22. وَقُلۡنَthey saidwaqul'na
  23. حَٰشَForbidḥāsha
  24. لِلَّهِAllahlillahi
  25. مَاnotmā
  26. هَٰذَا(is) thishādhā
  27. بَشَرًاa manbasharan
  28. إِنۡnotin
  29. هَٰذَآ(is) thishādhā
  30. إِلَّاbutillā
  31. مَلَكٞan angelmalakun
  32. كَرِيمٞnoblekarīmun

Tafsir

When the wife of the minister heard of their disapproval of her and their gossip about her, she sent an invitation to them to come and see Joseph, so that they would excuse her. She prepared for them a place with cushions and pillows and she gave each one of the women who were invited a knife to cut food. She then said to Joseph (peace be upon him), ‘Go out to them!’ When they saw him, they were taken aback by his beauty and stunned by his handsomeness. As a result, they cut their hands with the knives that were meant for cutting food and they said: Allah is free of faults! This boy is not human. The beauty he possesses is not found in human beings. He can only be one of the noble angels.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran