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Yusuf 40

Ayah 40 of 111 · Meccan

مَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَسۡمَآءٗ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ إِنِ ٱلۡحُكۡمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ أَمَرَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٠

You worship not besides Him except [mere] names you have named them,1 you and your fathers, for which Allāh has sent down no evidence. Legislation is not but for Allāh. He has commanded that you worship not except Him. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The false objects of worship which you have called "gods."

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. مَاNotmā
  2. تَعۡبُدُونَyou worshiptaʿbudūna
  3. مِنbesides Himmin
  4. دُونِهِۦٓbesides Himdūnihi
  5. إِلَّآbutillā
  6. أَسۡمَآءٗnamesasmāan
  7. سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآwhich you have named themsammaytumūhā
  8. أَنتُمۡyouantum
  9. وَءَابَآؤُكُمand your forefatherswaābāukum
  10. مَّآnotmā
  11. أَنزَلَ(has) sent downanzala
  12. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  13. بِهَاfor itbihā
  14. مِنanymin
  15. سُلۡطَٰنٍۚauthoritysul'ṭānin
  16. إِنِNotini
  17. ٱلۡحُكۡمُ(is) the commandl-ḥuk'mu
  18. إِلَّاbutillā
  19. لِلَّهِfor Allahlillahi
  20. أَمَرَHe has commandedamara
  21. أَلَّاthat notallā
  22. تَعۡبُدُوٓاْyou worshiptaʿbudū
  23. إِلَّآbutillā
  24. إِيَّاهُۚHim Aloneiyyāhu
  25. ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
  26. ٱلدِّينُ(is) the religionl-dīnu
  27. ٱلۡقَيِّمُthe rightl-qayimu
  28. وَلَٰكِنَّbutwalākinna
  29. أَكۡثَرَmostakthara
  30. ٱلنَّاسِ[the] menl-nāsi
  31. لَا(do) notlā
  32. يَعۡلَمُونَknowyaʿlamūna

Tafsir

Joseph told them that they only worshipped names besides Allah, which have not been designated by Allah, but were what they and their ancestors had called gods – yet they had no share in divinity. Allah had sent no proof showing that giving these names was correct. The command in all creation is Allah’s alone, and does not belong to these names, which they and their ancestors had come up with. Allah, glory be to Him, has instructed that you worship Him alone, and has forbidden that you should associate others with Him. Worshipping Allah alone is the straight path, which has no deviation in it. Most people do not know this, and therefore they associate other things with Allah, worshipping some of what Allah has created.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran