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Yusuf 53

Ayah 53 of 111 · Meccan

۞ وَمَآ أُبَرِّئُ نَفۡسِيٓۚ إِنَّ ٱلنَّفۡسَ لَأَمَّارَةُۢ بِٱلسُّوٓءِ إِلَّا مَا رَحِمَ رَبِّيٓۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٥٣

And I do not acquit myself. Indeed, the soul is a persistent enjoiner of evil, except those upon which my Lord has mercy. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Although Ibn Katheer attributes the words of verses 52-53 to the wife of al-ʿAzeez, others have concluded that they were spoken by Joseph, thereby justifying his request for an inquiry and acknowledging Allāh's mercy to him.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَمَآAnd notwamā
  2. أُبَرِّئُI absolveubarri-u
  3. نَفۡسِيٓۚmyselfnafsī
  4. إِنَّIndeedinna
  5. ٱلنَّفۡسَthe soull-nafsa
  6. لَأَمَّارَةُۢ(is) a certain enjoinerla-ammāratun
  7. بِٱلسُّوٓءِof evilbil-sūi
  8. إِلَّاunlessillā
  9. مَا[that]mā
  10. رَحِمَbestows Mercyraḥima
  11. رَبِّيٓۚmy Lordrabbī
  12. إِنَّIndeedinna
  13. رَبِّيmy Lordrabbī
  14. غَفُورٞ(is) Oft-Forgivingghafūrun
  15. رَّحِيمٞMost Mercifulraḥīmun

Tafsir

The minister’s wife continued speaking, saying that she was not free of blame from having wanted to do something bad, and she was not trying to justify herself, because the human self commands often to evil. This is because of its inclination towards what it desires and the difficulty of holding back from it, except for those whom Allah shows mercy to, preventing their egos from commending them to evil. Allah is Forgiving and Compassionate towards those of His servants who repent to Him.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran