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Yusuf 80

Ayah 80 of 111 · Meccan

فَلَمَّا ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ مِنۡهُ خَلَصُواْ نَجِيّٗاۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمۡ أَلَمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمۡ قَدۡ أَخَذَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّوۡثِقٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمۡ فِي يُوسُفَۖ فَلَنۡ أَبۡرَحَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡذَنَ لِيٓ أَبِيٓ أَوۡ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِيۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٨٠

So when they had despaired of him, they secluded themselves in private consultation. The eldest of them said, "Do you not know that your father has taken upon you an oath by Allāh and [that] before you failed in [your duty to] Joseph? So I will never leave [this] land until my father permits me or Allāh decides for me,1 and He is the best of judges.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., in my favor by bringing about the release of Benjamin.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَلَمَّاSo whenfalammā
  2. ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْthey despairedis'tayasū
  3. مِنۡهُof himmin'hu
  4. خَلَصُواْthey secluded themselveskhalaṣū
  5. نَجِيّٗاۖ(in) private consultationnajiyyan
  6. قَالَSaidqāla
  7. كَبِيرُهُمۡthe eldest among themkabīruhum
  8. أَلَمۡDo notalam
  9. تَعۡلَمُوٓاْyou knowtaʿlamū
  10. أَنَّthatanna
  11. أَبَاكُمۡyour fatherabākum
  12. قَدۡhas takenqad
  13. أَخَذَhas takenakhadha
  14. عَلَيۡكُمupon youʿalaykum
  15. مَّوۡثِقٗاa promisemawthiqan
  16. مِّنَbymina
  17. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  18. وَمِنand beforewamin
  19. قَبۡلُand beforeqablu
  20. مَاthatmā
  21. فَرَّطتُمۡyou failedfarraṭtum
  22. فِيconcerningfī
  23. يُوسُفَۖYusufyūsufa
  24. فَلَنۡSo neverfalan
  25. أَبۡرَحَwill I leaveabraḥa
  26. ٱلۡأَرۡضَthe landl-arḍa
  27. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  28. يَأۡذَنَpermitsyadhana
  29. لِيٓmelī
  30. أَبِيٓmy fatherabī
  31. أَوۡoraw
  32. يَحۡكُمَAllah decidesyaḥkuma
  33. ٱللَّهُAllah decidesl-lahu
  34. لِيۖfor melī
  35. وَهُوَand Hewahuwa
  36. خَيۡرُ(is) the Bestkhayru
  37. ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ(of) the judgesl-ḥākimīna

Tafsir

When they despaired of Joseph responding to their request, they went away from the people to consult with each other. Their oldest brother asked them if they remembered that their father had taken a firm promise in the name of Allah from them that they would return his son to him, unless they were completely overwhelmed by what they were unable to repel, and that before that they had failed with regards to Joseph, and had not kept their promise to their father concerning him. He said that he would not leave the land of Egypt until his father permitted him to return to him, or Allah decreed that he take his brother back. Allah is the Best of Judges, judging with truth and justice.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran