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An-Nahl 61

Ayah 61 of 128 · Meccan

وَلَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِظُلۡمِهِم مَّا تَرَكَ عَلَيۡهَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ سَاعَةٗ وَلَا يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَ ٦١

And if Allāh were to impose blame on the people for their wrongdoing, He would not have left upon it [i.e., the earth] any creature, but He defers them for a specified term. And when their term has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَوۡAnd ifwalaw
  2. يُؤَاخِذُAllah were to seizeyuākhidhu
  3. ٱللَّهُAllah were to seizel-lahu
  4. ٱلنَّاسَthe mankindl-nāsa
  5. بِظُلۡمِهِمfor their wrongdoingbiẓul'mihim
  6. مَّاnotmā
  7. تَرَكَHe (would) have lefttaraka
  8. عَلَيۡهَاupon itʿalayhā
  9. مِنanymin
  10. دَآبَّةٖmoving creaturedābbatin
  11. وَلَٰكِنbutwalākin
  12. يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡHe defers themyu-akhiruhum
  13. إِلَىٰٓforilā
  14. أَجَلٖa termajalin
  15. مُّسَمّٗىۖappointedmusamman
  16. فَإِذَاThen whenfa-idhā
  17. جَآءَcomesjāa
  18. أَجَلُهُمۡtheir termsajaluhum
  19. لَاnotlā
  20. يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَthey (will) remain behindyastakhirūna
  21. سَاعَةٗan hoursāʿatan
  22. وَلَاand notwalā
  23. يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَthey can advance (it)yastaqdimūna

Tafsir

If Allah, may He be glorified, were to punish mankind for their injustices and for their rejection of Him, He would not leave on earth a single human being or animal that walks on its surface. But He, may He be glorified, postpones them until a time that is fixed in His knowledge. Then, when that time that is fixed in His knowledge comes, they will not delay it nor will they advance it for even a short while.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran