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An-Nahl 75

Ayah 75 of 128 · Meccan

۞ ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًا عَبۡدٗا مَّمۡلُوكٗا لَّا يَقۡدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ وَمَن رَّزَقۡنَٰهُ مِنَّا رِزۡقًا حَسَنٗا فَهُوَ يُنفِقُ مِنۡهُ سِرّٗا وَجَهۡرًاۖ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوُۥنَۚ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٥

Allāh presents an example: a slave [who is] owned and unable to do a thing and he to whom We have provided from Us good provision, so he spends from it secretly and publicly. Can they be equal? Praise to Allāh! But most of them do not know.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ ضَرَبَAllah sets forthḍaraba
  2. ٱللَّهُAllah sets forthl-lahu
  3. مَثَلًاthe examplemathalan
  4. عَبۡدٗا(of) a slaveʿabdan
  5. مَّمۡلُوكٗا(who is) ownedmamlūkan
  6. لَّاnotlā
  7. يَقۡدِرُhe has poweryaqdiru
  8. عَلَىٰonʿalā
  9. شَيۡءٖanythingshayin
  10. وَمَنand (one) whomwaman
  11. رَّزَقۡنَٰهُWe provided himrazaqnāhu
  12. مِنَّاfrom Usminnā
  13. رِزۡقًاa provisionriz'qan
  14. حَسَنٗاgoodḥasanan
  15. فَهُوَso hefahuwa
  16. يُنفِقُspendsyunfiqu
  17. مِنۡهُfrom itmin'hu
  18. سِرّٗاsecretlysirran
  19. وَجَهۡرًاۖand publiclywajahran
  20. هَلۡCanhal
  21. يَسۡتَوُۥنَۚthey be equalyastawūna
  22. ٱلۡحَمۡدُAll praisel-ḥamdu
  23. لِلَّهِۚ(is) for Allahlillahi
  24. بَلۡNaybal
  25. أَكۡثَرُهُمۡbut most of themaktharuhum
  26. لَا(do) notlā
  27. يَعۡلَمُونَknowyaʿlamūna

Tafsir

Allah, may He be glorified, strikes an example to refute the idolaters: A bonded slave that is unable to do anything and who has nothing to spend as compared to a free person to whom We have given from our side lawful wealth that he uses as he wills and spends from it secretly and openly as he wills. These two men are not equal. How then do you make Allah who is the Owner of everything, who spends in His dominion and does what He wills, equal to those powerless idols? Praise be to Allah Who is deserving of all praise. Rather, most of the idolaters do not know that Allah is Single in His divinity and that He alone deserves to be worshipped.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran