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Al-Kahf 17

Ayah 17 of 110 · Meccan

۞ وَتَرَى ٱلشَّمۡسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَٰوَرُ عَن كَهۡفِهِمۡ ذَاتَ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقۡرِضُهُمۡ ذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ وَهُمۡ فِي فَجۡوَةٖ مِّنۡهُۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۗ مَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِۖ وَمَن يُضۡلِلۡ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُۥ وَلِيّٗا مُّرۡشِدٗا ١٧

And [had you been present], you would see the sun when it rose, inclining away from their cave on the right, and when it set, passing away from them on the left, while they were [lying] within an open space thereof. That was from the signs of Allāh. He whom Allāh guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He sends astray - never will you find for him a protecting guide.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَتَرَىAnd you (might) have seenwatarā
  2. ٱلشَّمۡسَthe sunl-shamsa
  3. إِذَاwhenidhā
  4. طَلَعَتit roseṭalaʿat
  5. تَّزَٰوَرُinclining awaytazāwaru
  6. عَنfromʿan
  7. كَهۡفِهِمۡtheir cavekahfihim
  8. ذَاتَtodhāta
  9. ٱلۡيَمِينِthe rightl-yamīni
  10. وَإِذَاand whenwa-idhā
  11. غَرَبَتit setgharabat
  12. تَّقۡرِضُهُمۡpassing away from themtaqriḍuhum
  13. ذَاتَtodhāta
  14. ٱلشِّمَالِthe leftl-shimāli
  15. وَهُمۡwhile theywahum
  16. فِي(lay) infī
  17. فَجۡوَةٖthe open spacefajwatin
  18. مِّنۡهُۚthereofmin'hu
  19. ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
  20. مِنۡ(was) frommin
  21. ءَايَٰتِ(the) Signsāyāti
  22. ٱللَّهِۗ(of) Allahl-lahi
  23. مَنWhoeverman
  24. يَهۡدِAllah guidesyahdi
  25. ٱللَّهُAllah guidesl-lahu
  26. فَهُوَand hefahuwa
  27. ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِۖ(is) the guided onel-muh'tadi
  28. وَمَنand whoeverwaman
  29. يُضۡلِلۡHe lets go astrayyuḍ'lil
  30. فَلَنthen neverfalan
  31. تَجِدَyou will findtajida
  32. لَهُۥfor himlahu
  33. وَلِيّٗاa protectorwaliyyan
  34. مُّرۡشِدٗاa guidemur'shidan

Tafsir

They thus fulfilled the instruction and Allah put them to sleep and protected them from their enemy. You - O one who looks at them - will see the sun when it rises from the east inclining away from their cave to the right of one entering it; and at the time of sunset it moves away from the cave towards the left but does not strike it directly. They are therefore in perpetual shade unaffected by the heat of the sun. They are in a wide space within the cave where the air they require reaches them. The abovementioned occurrences viz. their taking refuge in the cave, their being put to sleep, the sun’s deviation from them, the spaciousness in the cave and their salvation from their people are all wondrous acts of Allah that indicate His power. Whoever Allah guides to the path of guidance, such a person is rightly guided in reality. Whoever Allah forsakes and lets go astray, then you will never find anyone to help and guide him to the right path. This is because guidance is in Allah’s Hands and not in his.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran