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Al-Baqarah 102

Ayah 102 of 286 · Medinan

وَٱتَّبَعُواْ مَا تَتۡلُواْ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلۡكِ سُلَيۡمَٰنَۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحۡرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلۡمَلَكَيۡنِ بِبَابِلَ هَٰرُوتَ وَمَٰرُوتَۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنۡ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحۡنُ فِتۡنَةٞ فَلَا تَكۡفُرۡۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنۡهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيۡنَ ٱلۡمَرۡءِ وَزَوۡجِهِۦۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنۡ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمۡ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمۡۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمُواْ لَمَنِ ٱشۡتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ مِنۡ خَلَٰقٖۚ وَلَبِئۡسَ مَا شَرَوۡاْ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمۡۚ لَوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٠٢

And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Hārūt and Mārūt. But they [i.e., the two angels] do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic]."1 And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allāh. And they [i.e., people] learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But they [i.e., the Children of Israel] certainly knew that whoever purchased it [i.e., magic] would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 They warn people against the misuse of what they have learned.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَٱتَّبَعُواْAnd they followedwa-ittabaʿū
  2. مَاwhatmā
  3. تَتۡلُواْrecite(d)tatlū
  4. ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُthe devilsl-shayāṭīnu
  5. عَلَىٰoverʿalā
  6. مُلۡكِ(the) kingdommul'ki
  7. سُلَيۡمَٰنَۖ(of) Sulaimansulaymāna
  8. وَمَاAnd notwamā
  9. كَفَرَdisbelievedkafara
  10. سُلَيۡمَٰنُSulaimansulaymānu
  11. وَلَٰكِنَّ[and] butwalākinna
  12. ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَthe devilsl-shayāṭīna
  13. كَفَرُواْdisbelievedkafarū
  14. يُعَلِّمُونَthey teachyuʿallimūna
  15. ٱلنَّاسَthe peoplel-nāsa
  16. ٱلسِّحۡرَ[the] magicl-siḥ'ra
  17. وَمَآand whatwamā
  18. أُنزِلَwas sent downunzila
  19. عَلَىtoʿalā
  20. ٱلۡمَلَكَيۡنِthe two angelsl-malakayni
  21. بِبَابِلَin Babylonbibābila
  22. هَٰرُوتَHaruthārūta
  23. وَمَٰرُوتَۚand Marutwamārūta
  24. وَمَاAnd notwamā
  25. يُعَلِّمَانِthey both teachyuʿallimāni
  26. مِنۡanymin
  27. أَحَدٍoneaḥadin
  28. حَتَّىٰunlessḥattā
  29. يَقُولَآthey [both] sayyaqūlā
  30. إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
  31. نَحۡنُwenaḥnu
  32. فِتۡنَةٞ(are) a trialfit'natun
  33. فَلَاso (do) notfalā
  34. تَكۡفُرۡۖdisbelievetakfur
  35. فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَBut they learnfayataʿallamūna
  36. مِنۡهُمَاfrom those twomin'humā
  37. مَاwhatmā
  38. يُفَرِّقُونَ[they] causes separationyufarriqūna
  39. بِهِۦwith itbihi
  40. بَيۡنَbetweenbayna
  41. ٱلۡمَرۡءِthe manl-mari
  42. وَزَوۡجِهِۦۚand his spousewazawjihi
  43. وَمَاAnd notwamā
  44. هُمthey (could)hum
  45. بِضَآرِّينَat all [be those who] harmbiḍārrīna
  46. بِهِۦwith itbihi
  47. مِنۡanymin
  48. أَحَدٍoneaḥadin
  49. إِلَّاexceptillā
  50. بِإِذۡنِby permissionbi-idh'ni
  51. ٱللَّهِۚ(of) Allahl-lahi
  52. وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَAnd they learnwayataʿallamūna
  53. مَاwhatmā
  54. يَضُرُّهُمۡharms themyaḍurruhum
  55. وَلَاand notwalā
  56. يَنفَعُهُمۡۚprofits themyanfaʿuhum
  57. وَلَقَدۡAnd indeedwalaqad
  58. عَلِمُواْthey knewʿalimū
  59. لَمَنِthat whoeverlamani
  60. ٱشۡتَرَىٰهُbuys itish'tarāhu
  61. مَاnotmā
  62. لَهُۥfor himlahu
  63. فِيinfī
  64. ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِthe Hereafterl-ākhirati
  65. مِنۡanymin
  66. خَلَٰقٖۚsharekhalāqin
  67. وَلَبِئۡسَAnd surely evilwalabi'sa
  68. مَا(is) whatmā
  69. شَرَوۡاْthey soldsharaw
  70. بِهِۦٓwith itbihi
  71. أَنفُسَهُمۡۚthemselvesanfusahum
  72. لَوۡiflaw
  73. كَانُواْthey werekānū
  74. يَعۡلَمُونَ(to) knowyaʿlamūna

Tafsir

When they left the path of Allah, they followed instead what the satans said: lying about the kingdom of the Prophet Solomon (peace be upon him) by claiming that it was established through black magic. Solomon did not disbelieve by practicing black magic, as the Jews claimed; but the satans were disbelievers when they taught people the black magic revealed to the two angels, Hārūt and Mārūt, in the city of Babel in Iraq. These two angels would only teach black magic to someone after explaining that they were simply a trial and a test for people, warning them not to be ungrateful to Allah by learning it. Those who learned black magic from them but did not listen to their advice would, through it, separate a man and his wife by sowing hatred between them. These sorcerers are not able to harm anyone except with Allah’s permission and by His will. They learn what harms them and does not benefit them. This group of Jews knew that whoever exchanges the scripture of Allah for black magic will have no portion in the Afterlife. What an evil thing they sold their souls for when they exchanged the revelation and sacred law of Allah for black magic! If they had known what would benefit them, they would not have done something so disgraceful and clearly misguided.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran