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Al-Baqarah 221

Ayah 221 of 286 · Medinan

وَلَا تَنكِحُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكَٰتِ حَتَّىٰ يُؤۡمِنَّۚ وَلَأَمَةٞ مُّؤۡمِنَةٌ خَيۡرٞ مِّن مُّشۡرِكَةٖ وَلَوۡ أَعۡجَبَتۡكُمۡۗ وَلَا تُنكِحُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ حَتَّىٰ يُؤۡمِنُواْۚ وَلَعَبۡدٞ مُّؤۡمِنٌ خَيۡرٞ مِّن مُّشۡرِكٖ وَلَوۡ أَعۡجَبَكُمۡۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَدۡعُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلۡجَنَّةِ وَٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ بِإِذۡنِهِۦۖ وَيُبَيِّنُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٢٢١

And do not marry polytheistic women until they believe.1 And a believing slave woman is better than a polytheist, even though she might please you. And do not marry polytheistic men [to your women] until they believe. And a believing slave is better than a polytheist, even though he might please you. Those invite [you] to the Fire, but Allāh invites to Paradise and to forgiveness, by His permission. And He makes clear His verses [i.e., ordinances] to the people that perhaps they may remember.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., worship and obey Allāh alone.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
  2. تَنكِحُواْ[you] marrytankiḥū
  3. ٱلۡمُشۡرِكَٰتِ[the] polytheistic womenl-mush'rikāti
  4. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  5. يُؤۡمِنَّۚthey believeyu'minna
  6. وَلَأَمَةٞAnd a bondwomanwala-amatun
  7. مُّؤۡمِنَةٌ(who is) believingmu'minatun
  8. خَيۡرٞ(is) betterkhayrun
  9. مِّنthanmin
  10. مُّشۡرِكَةٖa polytheistic womanmush'rikatin
  11. وَلَوۡ[and] even ifwalaw
  12. أَعۡجَبَتۡكُمۡۗshe pleases youaʿjabatkum
  13. وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
  14. تُنكِحُواْgive in marriage (your women)tunkiḥū
  15. ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ(to) [the] polytheistic menl-mush'rikīna
  16. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  17. يُؤۡمِنُواْۚthey believeyu'minū
  18. وَلَعَبۡدٞand a bondmanwalaʿabdun
  19. مُّؤۡمِنٌ(who is) believingmu'minun
  20. خَيۡرٞ(is) betterkhayrun
  21. مِّنthanmin
  22. مُّشۡرِكٖa polytheistic manmush'rikin
  23. وَلَوۡ[and] even ifwalaw
  24. أَعۡجَبَكُمۡۗhe pleases youaʿjabakum
  25. أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ[Those]ulāika
  26. يَدۡعُونَthey inviteyadʿūna
  27. إِلَىtoilā
  28. ٱلنَّارِۖthe Firel-nāri
  29. وَٱللَّهُand Allahwal-lahu
  30. يَدۡعُوٓاْinvitesyadʿū
  31. إِلَىtoilā
  32. ٱلۡجَنَّةِParadisel-janati
  33. وَٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِand [the] forgivenesswal-maghfirati
  34. بِإِذۡنِهِۦۖby His permissionbi-idh'nihi
  35. وَيُبَيِّنُAnd He makes clearwayubayyinu
  36. ءَايَٰتِهِۦHis Versesāyātihi
  37. لِلنَّاسِfor the peoplelilnnāsi
  38. لَعَلَّهُمۡso that they maylaʿallahum
  39. يَتَذَكَّرُونَtake heedyatadhakkarūna

Tafsir

Do not get married, O believers, to those women who give partners to Allah until they have faith in Him alone and enter the path of Islam. A woman who is a slave but has faith in Allah and His Messenger is better than a free woman who worships idols, even though you may be impressed by her beauty and wealth. Do not give Muslim women in marriage to men who are idolaters. A slave man who has faith in Allah and His Messenger is better than a free man who is an idolater, even though he may seem impressive to you. Men and women who commit idolatry, invite by their statements and actions, towards that which will lead to entering the fire of Hell. Allah, on the other hand, invites to good actions which will lead to entry into Paradise and forgiveness of sins by His permission and grace. Allah makes His verses clear for people so that they may learn and act obediently.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran