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Al-Baqarah 240

Ayah 240 of 286 · Medinan

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوۡنَ مِنكُمۡ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزۡوَٰجٗا وَصِيَّةٗ لِّأَزۡوَٰجِهِم مَّتَٰعًا إِلَى ٱلۡحَوۡلِ غَيۡرَ إِخۡرَاجٖۚ فَإِنۡ خَرَجۡنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فِي مَا فَعَلۡنَ فِيٓ أَنفُسِهِنَّ مِن مَّعۡرُوفٖۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٢٤٠

And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - for their wives is a bequest: maintenance for one year without turning [them] out. But if they leave [of their own accord], then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable way.1 And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 This directive was abrogated by those later revealed in 2:234 and 4:12.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those whowa-alladhīna
  2. يُتَوَفَّوۡنَdieyutawaffawna
  3. مِنكُمۡamong youminkum
  4. وَيَذَرُونَand leave behindwayadharūna
  5. أَزۡوَٰجٗا(their) wivesazwājan
  6. وَصِيَّةٗ(should make) a willwaṣiyyatan
  7. لِّأَزۡوَٰجِهِمfor their wivesli-azwājihim
  8. مَّتَٰعًاprovisionmatāʿan
  9. إِلَىforilā
  10. ٱلۡحَوۡلِthe yearl-ḥawli
  11. غَيۡرَwithoutghayra
  12. إِخۡرَاجٖۚdriving (them) outikh'rājin
  13. فَإِنۡBut iffa-in
  14. خَرَجۡنَthey leavekharajna
  15. فَلَاthen nofalā
  16. جُنَاحَblamejunāḥa
  17. عَلَيۡكُمۡupon youʿalaykum
  18. فِيinfī
  19. مَاwhatmā
  20. فَعَلۡنَthey dofaʿalna
  21. فِيٓconcerningfī
  22. أَنفُسِهِنَّthemselvesanfusihinna
  23. مِن[of]min
  24. مَّعۡرُوفٖۗhonorablymaʿrūfin
  25. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  26. عَزِيزٌ(is) All-Mightyʿazīzun
  27. حَكِيمٞAll-Wiseḥakīmun

Tafsir

Those of you that pass away leaving behind wives must make a bequest for them to be provided with accommodation and maintenance for a period of one year in which your heirs may not remove them. This is to make up for the loss they have suffered and in respect for the deceased. If they leave before the end of the year by their own choice, there will be no sin on either you or them for what they do with themselves in terms of their beautification. Allah is Mighty and none can overpower Him. He is Wise in His planning and legislation. It should be noted that most commentators are of the view that the law contained in this verse has been abrogated by the verse: ‘When someone passes away and leaves behind a wife who is not pregnant, it is the duty of these women to wait for a period of four months and ten days...’ [ Sūrah Al-Baqarah: 234].

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran