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Al-Anbya 79

Ayah 79 of 112 · Meccan

فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَا سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ وَكُلًّا ءَاتَيۡنَا حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗاۚ وَسَخَّرۡنَا مَعَ دَاوُۥدَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحۡنَ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚ وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ٧٩

And We gave understanding of it [i.e., the case] to Solomon, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge. And We subjected the mountains to exalt [Us], along with David and [also] the birds. And We were doing [that].1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Meaning that Allāh has always been capable of accomplishing whatever He wills.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَاAnd We gave understanding of itfafahhamnāhā
  2. سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ(to) Sulaimansulaymāna
  3. وَكُلًّاand (to) eachwakullan
  4. ءَاتَيۡنَاWe gaveātaynā
  5. حُكۡمٗاjudgmentḥuk'man
  6. وَعِلۡمٗاۚand knowledgewaʿil'man
  7. وَسَخَّرۡنَاAnd We subjectedwasakharnā
  8. مَعَwithmaʿa
  9. دَاوُۥدَDawuddāwūda
  10. ٱلۡجِبَالَthe mountainsl-jibāla
  11. يُسَبِّحۡنَ(to) glorify Our praisesyusabbiḥ'na
  12. وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚand the birdswal-ṭayra
  13. وَكُنَّاAnd We werewakunnā
  14. فَٰعِلِينَthe Doersfāʿilīna

Tafsir

I gave full understanding of the case to Solomon instead of his father David; yet I blessed each one with messengership and knowledge of religious law, not exclusively Solomon only. I subjugated the mountains for David, which would glorify Me with his glorifying Me. I also subjugated the birds for him. I was the One Who gave the understanding, the fair judgement, knowledge and it was I who subjugated the mountains and birds.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran