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An-Nur 22

Ayah 22 of 64 · Medinan

وَلَا يَأۡتَلِ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡفَضۡلِ مِنكُمۡ وَٱلسَّعَةِ أَن يُؤۡتُوٓاْ أُوْلِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينَ وَٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَلۡيَعۡفُواْ وَلۡيَصۡفَحُوٓاْۗ أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَن يَغۡفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ٢٢

And let not those of virtue among you and wealth swear not to give [aid] to their relatives and the needy and the emigrants for the cause of Allāh, and let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allāh should forgive you? And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَاAnd notwalā
  2. يَأۡتَلِlet swearyatali
  3. أُوْلُواْthose of virtueulū
  4. ٱلۡفَضۡلِthose of virtuel-faḍli
  5. مِنكُمۡamong youminkum
  6. وَٱلسَّعَةِand the amplitude of meanswal-saʿati
  7. أَنthatan
  8. يُؤۡتُوٓاْthey giveyu'tū
  9. أُوْلِي(to) the near of kinulī
  10. ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ(to) the near of kinl-qur'bā
  11. وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينَand the needywal-masākīna
  12. وَٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَand the emigrantswal-muhājirīna
  13. فِيinfī
  14. سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
  15. ٱللَّهِۖ(of) Allahl-lahi
  16. وَلۡيَعۡفُواْAnd let them pardonwalyaʿfū
  17. وَلۡيَصۡفَحُوٓاْۗand let them overlookwalyaṣfaḥū
  18. أَلَا(Do) notalā
  19. تُحِبُّونَyou liketuḥibbūna
  20. أَنthatan
  21. يَغۡفِرَAllah should forgiveyaghfira
  22. ٱللَّهُAllah should forgivel-lahu
  23. لَكُمۡۚyoulakum
  24. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  25. غَفُورٞ(is) Oft-Forgivingghafūrun
  26. رَّحِيمٌMost Mercifulraḥīmun

Tafsir

The people of virtue in religion and expanse in wealth should not swear an oath to stop giving their needy relatives, due to their poverty, amongst the migrants in Allah’s way, due to a sin they committed. They should pardon them and overlook them. Do you not love that Allah should forgive your sins when you pardon them and overlook them? Allah is Forgiving to those who repent amongst His servants and Merciful to them, so His servants should follow Him. This verse was revealed regarding Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) when he swore an oath to stop spending on Mistah, due to his joining in the slander.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran