And he entered the city at a time of inattention by its people1 and found therein two men fighting: one from his faction and one from among his enemy. And the one from his faction called for help to him against the one from his enemy, so Moses struck him and [unintentionally] killed him. [Moses] said, "This is from the work of Satan. Indeed, he is a manifest, misleading enemy."
فَٱسۡتَغَٰثَهُAnd called him for helpfa-is'taghāthahu
ٱلَّذِيthe one whoalladhī
مِن(was) frommin
شِيعَتِهِۦhis partyshīʿatihi
عَلَىagainstʿalā
ٱلَّذِيthe one whoalladhī
مِنۡ(was) frommin
عَدُوِّهِۦhis enemyʿaduwwihi
فَوَكَزَهُۥso Musa struck him with his fistfawakazahu
مُوسَىٰso Musa struck him with his fistmūsā
فَقَضَىٰand killed himfaqaḍā
عَلَيۡهِۖand killed himʿalayhi
قَالَHe saidqāla
هَٰذَاThis (is)hādhā
مِنۡofmin
عَمَلِ(the) deedʿamali
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۖ(of) Shaitaanl-shayṭāni
إِنَّهُۥIndeed, heinnahu
عَدُوّٞ(is) an enemy ʿaduwwun
مُّضِلّٞone who misleadsmuḍillun
مُّبِينٞclearlymubīnun
Tafsir
Moses entered the city at a time when its inhabitants were unaware, and saw two men arguing and brawling. One was from the Israelites: Moses’s tribe, while the other was a Copt: Pharaoh’s people, who were Moses’s enemies. The one who was from the Israelites sought assistance from Moses against the Copt, so Moses struck him with a punch and because of his power, it killed him. Moses said, “This is from the adornment and deception of Satan. Indeed, Satan is a deceiving enemy of whoever follows him; he is open in his enmity. Whatever has happened here is due to his enmity and deception; he wants me to err.”