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Al-Qasas 47

Ayah 47 of 88 · Meccan

وَلَوۡلَآ أَن تُصِيبَهُم مُّصِيبَةُۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ فَيَقُولُواْ رَبَّنَا لَوۡلَآ أَرۡسَلۡتَ إِلَيۡنَا رَسُولٗا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَٰتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٤٧

And if not that a disaster should strike them for what their hands put forth [of sins] and they would say, "Our Lord, why did You not send us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses and been among the believers?"...1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The conclusion of the sentence is understood to be "...We would not have sent messengers," meaning that Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) sent messengers and sent Muḥammad (ﷺ) with the final scripture to mankind so that no one could claim that punishment was imposed unjustly without warning.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَوۡلَآAnd if notwalawlā
  2. أَن[that]an
  3. تُصِيبَهُمstruck themtuṣībahum
  4. مُّصِيبَةُۢa disastermuṣībatun
  5. بِمَاfor whatbimā
  6. قَدَّمَتۡhad sent forthqaddamat
  7. أَيۡدِيهِمۡtheir handsaydīhim
  8. فَيَقُولُواْand they would sayfayaqūlū
  9. رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
  10. لَوۡلَآWhy notlawlā
  11. أَرۡسَلۡتَYou sentarsalta
  12. إِلَيۡنَاto usilaynā
  13. رَسُولٗاa Messengerrasūlan
  14. فَنَتَّبِعَso we (could have) followedfanattabiʿa
  15. ءَايَٰتِكَYour Versesāyātika
  16. وَنَكُونَand we (would) have beenwanakūna
  17. مِنَofmina
  18. ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَthe believersl-mu'minīna

Tafsir

And if a divine punishment were to afflict them due to the sins and disbelief they were upon, they would have argued: “why did you not send a messenger to us, so we could have followed your ayaat and acted upon them, and have been from the true believers who follow your commandments. If it was not for that we would have hastened the punishment. However, we delayed it so that we may be excused by sending a messenger to them.”

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran