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Ali 'Imran 144

Ayah 144 of 200 · Medinan

وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٞ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِ ٱلرُّسُلُۚ أَفَإِيْن مَّاتَ أَوۡ قُتِلَ ٱنقَلَبۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡۚ وَمَن يَنقَلِبۡ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ ٱللَّهَ شَيۡـٔٗاۚ وَسَيَجۡزِي ٱللَّهُ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ١٤٤

Muḥammad is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. So if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allāh at all; but Allāh will reward the grateful.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَمَاAnd notwamā
  2. مُحَمَّدٌ(is) Muhammad muḥammadun
  3. إِلَّاexceptillā
  4. رَسُولٞa Messengerrasūlun
  5. قَدۡcertainlyqad
  6. خَلَتۡpassed awaykhalat
  7. مِنfrommin
  8. قَبۡلِهِbefore himqablihi
  9. ٱلرُّسُلُۚ[the] (other) Messengersl-rusulu
  10. أَفَإِيْنSo ifafa-in
  11. مَّاتَhe diedmāta
  12. أَوۡoraw
  13. قُتِلَis slainqutila
  14. ٱنقَلَبۡتُمۡwill you turn backinqalabtum
  15. عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
  16. أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡۚyour heelsaʿqābikum
  17. وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
  18. يَنقَلِبۡturns backyanqalib
  19. عَلَىٰonʿalā
  20. عَقِبَيۡهِhis heelsʿaqibayhi
  21. فَلَنthen neverfalan
  22. يَضُرَّwill he harmyaḍurra
  23. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  24. شَيۡـٔٗاۚ(in) anythingshayan
  25. وَسَيَجۡزِيAnd will rewardwasayajzī
  26. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  27. ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَthe grateful onesl-shākirīna

Tafsir

Muhammad is only a Messenger like the messengers of Allah who came before him, who died or were killed. If he were to die or be killed would you turn back from your faith, and stop fighting? Whoever among you turns back from his faith will not harm Allah in any way. He is the Strong, the Victorious. Such a person only harms himself by exposing himself to loss in this world and the Afterlife. Allah will reward those who are thankful to Him by making them firm in their faith and in struggling for His sake.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran