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Ali 'Imran 20

Ayah 20 of 200 · Medinan

فَإِنۡ حَآجُّوكَ فَقُلۡ أَسۡلَمۡتُ وَجۡهِيَ لِلَّهِ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِۗ وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ ءَأَسۡلَمۡتُمۡۚ فَإِنۡ أَسۡلَمُواْ فَقَدِ ٱهۡتَدَواْۖ وَّإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَلَٰغُۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرُۢ بِٱلۡعِبَادِ ٢٠

So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted myself to Allāh [in Islām], and [so have] those who follow me." And say to those who were given the Scripture and [to] the unlearned,1 "Have you submitted yourselves?" And if they submit [in Islām], they are rightly guided; but if they turn away - then upon you is only the [duty of] notification. And Allāh is Seeing of [His] servants.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Those who had no scripture (i.e., the pagans).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَإِنۡThen iffa-in
  2. حَآجُّوكَthey argue with youḥājjūka
  3. فَقُلۡthen sayfaqul
  4. أَسۡلَمۡتُI have submittedaslamtu
  5. وَجۡهِيَmyselfwajhiya
  6. لِلَّهِto Allahlillahi
  7. وَمَنِand (those) whowamani
  8. ٱتَّبَعَنِۗfollow meittabaʿani
  9. وَقُلAnd saywaqul
  10. لِّلَّذِينَto those wholilladhīna
  11. أُوتُواْwere givenūtū
  12. ٱلۡكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
  13. وَٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَand the unlettered peoplewal-umiyīna
  14. ءَأَسۡلَمۡتُمۡۚHave you submitted yourselvesa-aslamtum
  15. فَإِنۡThen iffa-in
  16. أَسۡلَمُواْthey submitaslamū
  17. فَقَدِthen surelyfaqadi
  18. ٱهۡتَدَواْۖthey are guidedih'tadaw
  19. وَّإِنBut ifwa-in
  20. تَوَلَّوۡاْthey turn backtawallaw
  21. فَإِنَّمَاthen onlyfa-innamā
  22. عَلَيۡكَon youʿalayka
  23. ٱلۡبَلَٰغُۗ(is) to [the] conveyl-balāghu
  24. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  25. بَصِيرُۢ(is) All-Seerbaṣīrun
  26. بِٱلۡعِبَادِof [His] slavesbil-ʿibādi

Tafsir

If they argue with you, O Messenger, about the truth that has been revealed to you, then say to them in reply, ‘I and the believers who follow me have submitted to Allah’. Also, say, O Messenger, to the People of the Scripture and the idolaters, ‘Do you submit to Allah sincerely, following what I have brought?’ If they submit to Allah and follow your sacred law, then they are on the path of guidance. If they turn away from Islam, then your duty is only to give your message to them; then Allah will decide about them. He watches His servants and will reward them according to their actions.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran