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Ali 'Imran 79

Ayah 79 of 200 · Medinan

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤۡتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادٗا لِّي مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُواْ رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَدۡرُسُونَ ٧٩

It is not for a human [prophet]1 that Allāh should give him the Scripture2 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Or any believer.

2 Or in the case of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ), "the Book" (i.e., the Qur’ān).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. مَاNotmā
  2. كَانَiskāna
  3. لِبَشَرٍfor a humanlibasharin
  4. أَنthatan
  5. يُؤۡتِيَهُgives himyu'tiyahu
  6. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  7. ٱلۡكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
  8. وَٱلۡحُكۡمَand the wisdomwal-ḥuk'ma
  9. وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَand the Prophethoodwal-nubuwata
  10. ثُمَّthenthumma
  11. يَقُولَhe saysyaqūla
  12. لِلنَّاسِto the peoplelilnnāsi
  13. كُونُواْBekūnū
  14. عِبَادٗاworshippersʿibādan
  15. لِّيof melī
  16. مِنfrommin
  17. دُونِbesidesdūni
  18. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  19. وَلَٰكِنbut (would say)walākin
  20. كُونُواْBekūnū
  21. رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَworshippers of the Lordrabbāniyyīna
  22. بِمَاbecausebimā
  23. كُنتُمۡyou have beenkuntum
  24. تُعَلِّمُونَteachingtuʿallimūna
  25. ٱلۡكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
  26. وَبِمَاand becausewabimā
  27. كُنتُمۡyou have beenkuntum
  28. تَدۡرُسُونَstudying (it)tadrusūna

Tafsir

It is not right for a man whom Allah gives a book revealed by Him, together with knowledge and understanding and selects him as a prophet, to say then to people, ‘Become servants of me instead of Allah’. Rather, he should say to them: Be righteous scholars-acting on what you know, because of your teaching the revealed book to people and because of your studying it by memorising and understanding it.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran