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Luqman 15

Ayah 15 of 34 · Meccan

وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُشۡرِكَ بِي مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ فَلَا تُطِعۡهُمَاۖ وَصَاحِبۡهُمَا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا مَعۡرُوفٗاۖ وَٱتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ مَنۡ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّۚ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٥

But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge,1 do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 See footnote to 29:8.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَإِنBut ifwa-in
  2. جَٰهَدَاكَthey strive against youjāhadāka
  3. عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
  4. أَنthatan
  5. تُشۡرِكَyou associate partnerstush'rika
  6. بِيwith Mebī
  7. مَاwhatmā
  8. لَيۡسَnotlaysa
  9. لَكَyou havelaka
  10. بِهِۦof itbihi
  11. عِلۡمٞany knowledgeʿil'mun
  12. فَلَاthen (do) notfalā
  13. تُطِعۡهُمَاۖobey both of themtuṭiʿ'humā
  14. وَصَاحِبۡهُمَاBut accompany themwaṣāḥib'humā
  15. فِيinfī
  16. ٱلدُّنۡيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
  17. مَعۡرُوفٗاۖ(with) kindnessmaʿrūfan
  18. وَٱتَّبِعۡand followwa-ittabiʿ
  19. سَبِيلَ(the) pathsabīla
  20. مَنۡ(of him) whoman
  21. أَنَابَturnsanāba
  22. إِلَيَّۚto Meilayya
  23. ثُمَّThenthumma
  24. إِلَيَّtowards Meilayya
  25. مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ(is) your returnmarjiʿukum
  26. فَأُنَبِّئُكُمthen I will inform youfa-unabbi-ukum
  27. بِمَاof whatbimā
  28. كُنتُمۡyou used (to)kuntum
  29. تَعۡمَلُونَdotaʿmalūna

Tafsir

And even if your parents strive to incite you upon ascribing partners to Allah according to their ignorant/arbitrary understanding - like what the mother of Sa‘d bin Abī Waqqāṣ did to him - then do not obey them in that, because there is no obedience to the creation in the disobedience to the Creator. Rather, live with them in the world with goodness, maintaining ties and friendship. And follow the path of those who proclaim My oneness repeatedly and obey Me; to Me alone is your return on the Day of Judgment so that I may tell you of the actions you used to do in the world and requite you for them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran