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Luqman 17

Ayah 17 of 34 · Meccan

يَٰبُنَيَّ أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأۡمُرۡ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَٱنۡهَ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَكَۖ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ عَزۡمِ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ١٧

O my son, establish prayer, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, [all] that is of the matters [requiring] resolve.1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 For the reason that they are enjoined by Allāh.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَٰبُنَيَّO my sonyābunayya
  2. أَقِمِEstablishaqimi
  3. ٱلصَّلَوٰةَthe prayerl-ṣalata
  4. وَأۡمُرۡand enjoinwamur
  5. بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ[with] the rightbil-maʿrūfi
  6. وَٱنۡهَand forbidwa-in'ha
  7. عَنِfromʿani
  8. ٱلۡمُنكَرِthe wrongl-munkari
  9. وَٱصۡبِرۡand be patientwa-iṣ'bir
  10. عَلَىٰoverʿalā
  11. مَآwhatmā
  12. أَصَابَكَۖbefalls youaṣābaka
  13. إِنَّIndeedinna
  14. ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
  15. مِنۡ(is) ofmin
  16. عَزۡمِthe matters requiring determinationʿazmi
  17. ٱلۡأُمُورِthe matters requiring determinationl-umūri

Tafsir

O my son! Establish the prayer by performing it to perfection; enjoin good and forbid evil, and bear patience upon whatever adversity you face in the process. Indeed, my instructions to you are from those that Allah has decided you should do, so you have no choice in doing or not doing them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran