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Saba 16

Ayah 16 of 54 · Meccan

فَأَعۡرَضُواْ فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سَيۡلَ ٱلۡعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلۡنَٰهُم بِجَنَّتَيۡهِمۡ جَنَّتَيۡنِ ذَوَاتَيۡ أُكُلٍ خَمۡطٖ وَأَثۡلٖ وَشَيۡءٖ مِّن سِدۡرٖ قَلِيلٖ ١٦

But they turned away [refusing], so We sent upon them the flood of the dam,1 and We replaced their two [fields of] gardens with gardens of bitter fruit, tamarisks and something of sparse lote trees.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., caused by a break in their dam. Another meaning is "the overwhelming flood."

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَأَعۡرَضُواْBut they turned awayfa-aʿraḍū
  2. فَأَرۡسَلۡنَاso We sentfa-arsalnā
  3. عَلَيۡهِمۡupon themʿalayhim
  4. سَيۡلَ(the) floodsayla
  5. ٱلۡعَرِمِ(of) the daml-ʿarimi
  6. وَبَدَّلۡنَٰهُمand We changed for themwabaddalnāhum
  7. بِجَنَّتَيۡهِمۡtheir two gardensbijannatayhim
  8. جَنَّتَيۡنِ(with) two gardensjannatayni
  9. ذَوَاتَيۡproducing fruitdhawātay
  10. أُكُلٍproducing fruitukulin
  11. خَمۡطٖbitterkhamṭin
  12. وَأَثۡلٖand tamariskswa-athlin
  13. وَشَيۡءٖand (some)thingwashayin
  14. مِّنofmin
  15. سِدۡرٖlote treessid'rin
  16. قَلِيلٖfewqalīlin

Tafsir

But they turned away from thanking Allah and believing in His messengers, so I punished them by turning their favours into difficulties, then I sent upon them a strong flood which destroyed their damn and flooded their fields. And I replaced their two pleasant gardens with two gardens which gave bitter fruit, and which contained fruitless tamarisk trees and a small amount of the lote tree (sidr).

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran