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Fatir 42

Ayah 42 of 45 · Meccan

وَأَقۡسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ جَهۡدَ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ لَئِن جَآءَهُمۡ نَذِيرٞ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهۡدَىٰ مِنۡ إِحۡدَى ٱلۡأُمَمِۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ نَذِيرٞ مَّا زَادَهُمۡ إِلَّا نُفُورًا ٤٢

And they swore by Allāh their strongest oaths that if a warner came to them, they would be more guided than [any] one of the [previous] nations. But when a warner came to them, it did not increase them except in aversion

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَأَقۡسَمُواْAnd they sworewa-aqsamū
  2. بِٱللَّهِby Allahbil-lahi
  3. جَهۡدَ(the) strongestjahda
  4. أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ(of) their oathsaymānihim
  5. لَئِنthat ifla-in
  6. جَآءَهُمۡcame to themjāahum
  7. نَذِيرٞa warnernadhīrun
  8. لَّيَكُونُنَّsurely, they would belayakūnunna
  9. أَهۡدَىٰmore guidedahdā
  10. مِنۡthanmin
  11. إِحۡدَىanyiḥ'dā
  12. ٱلۡأُمَمِۖ(of) the nationsl-umami
  13. فَلَمَّاBut whenfalammā
  14. جَآءَهُمۡcame to themjāahum
  15. نَذِيرٞa warnernadhīrun
  16. مَّاnotmā
  17. زَادَهُمۡit increased themzādahum
  18. إِلَّاbutillā
  19. نُفُورًا(in) aversionnufūran

Tafsir

These denying disbelievers swore a solemn and affirmed oath that if a messenger from Allah came to them to warn them of His punishment, they would be more guided and follow the truth more than the Jews, Christians and others. Yet when Muhammad (peace be upon him) came to them after being sent by His Lord, and he warned them of Allah’s punishment, his coming only increased them in aversion to the truth and adherence to falsehood. They did not fulfil the solemn oaths that they took that they will be more guided than those who preceded them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran