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Fatir 45

Ayah 45 of 45 · Meccan

وَلَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُواْ مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهۡرِهَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمۡ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ بَصِيرَۢا ٤٥

And if Allāh were to impose blame on the people for what they have earned, He would not leave upon it [i.e., the earth] any creature. But He defers them for a specified term. And when their time comes, then indeed Allāh has ever been, of His servants, Seeing.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَوۡAnd ifwalaw
  2. يُؤَاخِذُAllah (were to) punishyuākhidhu
  3. ٱللَّهُAllah (were to) punishl-lahu
  4. ٱلنَّاسَthe peoplel-nāsa
  5. بِمَاfor whatbimā
  6. كَسَبُواْthey have earnedkasabū
  7. مَاnotmā
  8. تَرَكَHe would leavetaraka
  9. عَلَىٰonʿalā
  10. ظَهۡرِهَاits backẓahrihā
  11. مِنanymin
  12. دَآبَّةٖcreaturedābbatin
  13. وَلَٰكِنButwalākin
  14. يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡHe gives them respiteyu-akhiruhum
  15. إِلَىٰٓtillilā
  16. أَجَلٖa termajalin
  17. مُّسَمّٗىۖappointedmusamman
  18. فَإِذَاAnd whenfa-idhā
  19. جَآءَcomesjāa
  20. أَجَلُهُمۡtheir termajaluhum
  21. فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
  22. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  23. كَانَiskāna
  24. بِعِبَادِهِۦof His slavesbiʿibādihi
  25. بَصِيرَۢاAll-Seerbaṣīran

Tafsir

If Allah were to rush to punish people for the wrong they have done and the sins they perpetrated, He would have destroyed all the people on earth at once, together with the animals and wealth they own. But, He, (may He be glorified), gives them respite until a fixed time, which is the day of resurrection. When the day of resurrection comes, Allah is fully aware of what His servants used to do, and nothing remains hidden from Him. He will then recompense them for their actions, whether good or bad.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran