Skip to content

Az-Zumar 23

Ayah 23 of 75 · Meccan

ٱللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحۡسَنَ ٱلۡحَدِيثِ كِتَٰبٗا مُّتَشَٰبِهٗا مَّثَانِيَ تَقۡشَعِرُّ مِنۡهُ جُلُودُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخۡشَوۡنَ رَبَّهُمۡ ثُمَّ تَلِينُ جُلُودُهُمۡ وَقُلُوبُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ يَهۡدِي بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡ هَادٍ ٢٣

Allāh has sent down the best statement: a consistent Book wherein is reiteration. The skins shiver therefrom of those who fear their Lord; then their skins and their hearts relax at the remembrance [i.e., mention] of Allāh. That is the guidance of Allāh by which He guides whom He wills. And one whom Allāh sends astray - for him there is no guide.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ٱللَّهُAllahal-lahu
  2. نَزَّلَhas revealednazzala
  3. أَحۡسَنَ(the) bestaḥsana
  4. ٱلۡحَدِيثِ(of) [the] statement l-ḥadīthi
  5. كِتَٰبٗاa Bookkitāban
  6. مُّتَشَٰبِهٗا(its parts) resembling each othermutashābihan
  7. مَّثَانِيَoft-repeatedmathāniya
  8. تَقۡشَعِرُّShivertaqshaʿirru
  9. مِنۡهُfrom itmin'hu
  10. جُلُودُ(the) skinsjulūdu
  11. ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
  12. يَخۡشَوۡنَfearyakhshawna
  13. رَبَّهُمۡtheir Lordrabbahum
  14. ثُمَّthenthumma
  15. تَلِينُrelaxtalīnu
  16. جُلُودُهُمۡtheir skinsjulūduhum
  17. وَقُلُوبُهُمۡand their heartswaqulūbuhum
  18. إِلَىٰatilā
  19. ذِكۡرِ(the) remembrancedhik'ri
  20. ٱللَّهِۚ(of) Allahl-lahi
  21. ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
  22. هُدَى(is the) guidancehudā
  23. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  24. يَهۡدِيHe guidesyahdī
  25. بِهِۦwith itbihi
  26. مَنwhomman
  27. يَشَآءُۚHe willsyashāu
  28. وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
  29. يُضۡلِلِAllah lets go astrayyuḍ'lili
  30. ٱللَّهُAllah lets go astrayl-lahu
  31. فَمَاthen notfamā
  32. لَهُۥfor himlahu
  33. مِنۡanymin
  34. هَادٍguidehādin

Tafsir

Allah sent down to His Messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him), the Qur’ān which is the best speech. He sent it down in a manner that part of it resembles other parts in their truthfulness, beauty and consistency without disagreement. It contains numerous stories and rulings, promises and threats, attributes of the people of truth, attributes of the people of falsehood etc. The skins of those who are in awe of their Lord tremble when they hear the threats and warnings it contains. Then their skins and their hearts soften to Allah’s remembrance when they hear the hope and good news it contains. What has been mentioned, about the Qur’ān and its effect, is Allah’s guidance by which He guides whoever He wills. Those whom Allah leaves astray and does not guide, have no one to guide them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran