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An-Nisa 17

Ayah 17 of 176 · Medinan

إِنَّمَا ٱلتَّوۡبَةُ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ لِلَّذِينَ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِجَهَٰلَةٖ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٖ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا ١٧

The repentance accepted by Allāh is only for those who do wrong in ignorance [or carelessness] and then repent soon [after].1 It is those to whom Allāh will turn in forgiveness, and Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Scholars have also interpreted "soon" to mean before death.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
  2. ٱلتَّوۡبَةُthe acceptance of repentancel-tawbatu
  3. عَلَىbyʿalā
  4. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  5. لِلَّذِينَ(is) for those wholilladhīna
  6. يَعۡمَلُونَdoyaʿmalūna
  7. ٱلسُّوٓءَthe evill-sūa
  8. بِجَهَٰلَةٖin ignorancebijahālatin
  9. ثُمَّthenthumma
  10. يَتُوبُونَthey repentyatūbūna
  11. مِنfrommin
  12. قَرِيبٖsoon afterqarībin
  13. فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَThen thosefa-ulāika
  14. يَتُوبُwill have forgivenessyatūbu
  15. ٱللَّهُ(from) Allahl-lahu
  16. عَلَيۡهِمۡۗupon themʿalayhim
  17. وَكَانَand iswakāna
  18. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  19. عَلِيمًاAll-Knowingʿalīman
  20. حَكِيمٗاAll-Wiseḥakīman

Tafsir

Allah only turns in mercy and forgiveness to those who commit disobedience and overstep the limits out of foolishness and impulse, and who repent to Allah asking for His forgiveness before the time of their death. Allah forgives these people, by overlooking their disobedience. Allah knows the circumstances of people, and is Wise in His decree and sacred laws.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran