Skip to content

An-Nisa 3

Ayah 3 of 176 · Medinan

وَإِنۡ خِفۡتُمۡ أَلَّا تُقۡسِطُواْ فِي ٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ فَٱنكِحُواْ مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ مَثۡنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَۖ فَإِنۡ خِفۡتُمۡ أَلَّا تَعۡدِلُواْ فَوَٰحِدَةً أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُكُمۡۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَعُولُواْ ٣

And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one or those your right hands possess [i.e., slaves]. That is more suitable that you may not incline [to injustice].

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَإِنۡAnd ifwa-in
  2. خِفۡتُمۡyou fearkhif'tum
  3. أَلَّاthat notallā
  4. تُقۡسِطُواْyou will be able to do justicetuq'siṭū
  5. فِيwithfī
  6. ٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰthe orphansl-yatāmā
  7. فَٱنكِحُواْthen marryfa-inkiḥū
  8. مَاwhatmā
  9. طَابَseems suitableṭāba
  10. لَكُمto youlakum
  11. مِّنَfrommina
  12. ٱلنِّسَآءِthe womenl-nisāi
  13. مَثۡنَىٰtwomathnā
  14. وَثُلَٰثَor threewathulātha
  15. وَرُبَٰعَۖor fourwarubāʿa
  16. فَإِنۡBut iffa-in
  17. خِفۡتُمۡyou fearkhif'tum
  18. أَلَّاthat notallā
  19. تَعۡدِلُواْyou can do justicetaʿdilū
  20. فَوَٰحِدَةًthen (marry) onefawāḥidatan
  21. أَوۡoraw
  22. مَاwhatmā
  23. مَلَكَتۡpossessesmalakat
  24. أَيۡمَٰنُكُمۡۚyour right handaymānukum
  25. ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
  26. أَدۡنَىٰٓ(is) more appropriateadnā
  27. أَلَّاthat (may) notallā
  28. تَعُولُواْyou oppresstaʿūlū

Tafsir

If you fear that you will not be just in marrying the female orphans under your guardianship – fearing that you will not give them an appropriate dowry or will not treat them well – then do not marry them, and marry other women you choose. You may marry two, three or four; but if you fear that you will be unjust between them, then marry just one, or suffice with what you possess of slave women, for their rights are not the same as the rights of wives. This is the best way to avoid being unjust or biased.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran