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Al-Ma'idah 12

Ayah 12 of 120 · Medinan

۞ وَلَقَدۡ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَبَعَثۡنَا مِنۡهُمُ ٱثۡنَيۡ عَشَرَ نَقِيبٗاۖ وَقَالَ ٱللَّهُ إِنِّي مَعَكُمۡۖ لَئِنۡ أَقَمۡتُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَيۡتُمُ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَءَامَنتُم بِرُسُلِي وَعَزَّرۡتُمُوهُمۡ وَأَقۡرَضۡتُمُ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنٗا لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنكُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡ وَلَأُدۡخِلَنَّكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ فَمَن كَفَرَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمۡ فَقَدۡ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ١٢

And Allāh had already taken a covenant from the Children of Israel, and We delegated from among them twelve leaders. And Allāh said, "I am with you. If you establish prayer and give zakāh and believe in My messengers and support them and loan Allāh a goodly loan,1 I will surely remove from you your misdeeds and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow. But whoever of you disbelieves after that has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 By spending in the cause of Allāh, seeking His reward.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَلَقَدۡAnd certainlywalaqad
  2. أَخَذَtookakhadha
  3. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  4. مِيثَٰقَa Covenantmīthāqa
  5. بَنِيٓ(from the) Childrenbanī
  6. إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ(of) Israelis'rāīla
  7. وَبَعَثۡنَاand We appointedwabaʿathnā
  8. مِنۡهُمُamong themmin'humu
  9. ٱثۡنَيۡtwoith'nay
  10. عَشَرَ(and) tenʿashara
  11. نَقِيبٗاۖleadersnaqīban
  12. وَقَالَAnd saidwaqāla
  13. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  14. إِنِّيIndeed, I (am)innī
  15. مَعَكُمۡۖwith youmaʿakum
  16. لَئِنۡifla-in
  17. أَقَمۡتُمُyou establishaqamtumu
  18. ٱلصَّلَوٰةَthe prayerl-ṣalata
  19. وَءَاتَيۡتُمُand givewaātaytumu
  20. ٱلزَّكَوٰةَthe zakahl-zakata
  21. وَءَامَنتُمand you believewaāmantum
  22. بِرُسُلِيin My Messengersbirusulī
  23. وَعَزَّرۡتُمُوهُمۡand you assist themwaʿazzartumūhum
  24. وَأَقۡرَضۡتُمُand you loanwa-aqraḍtumu
  25. ٱللَّهَ(to) Allahl-laha
  26. قَرۡضًاa loanqarḍan
  27. حَسَنٗاgoodlyḥasanan
  28. لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّsurely I will removela-ukaffiranna
  29. عَنكُمۡfrom youʿankum
  30. سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡyour evil deedssayyiātikum
  31. وَلَأُدۡخِلَنَّكُمۡand I will surely admit youwala-ud'khilannakum
  32. جَنَّٰتٖ(to) gardensjannātin
  33. تَجۡرِيflowtajrī
  34. مِنfrommin
  35. تَحۡتِهَاunderneath themtaḥtihā
  36. ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚthe riversl-anhāru
  37. فَمَنBut whoeverfaman
  38. كَفَرَdisbelievedkafara
  39. بَعۡدَafterbaʿda
  40. ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
  41. مِنكُمۡamong youminkum
  42. فَقَدۡthen certainlyfaqad
  43. ضَلَّhe strayedḍalla
  44. سَوَآءَ(from) the waysawāa
  45. ٱلسَّبِيلِthe rightl-sabīli

Tafsir

Allah had taken a firm promise from the Children of Israel, when He appointed over them twelve chiefs who were placed in authority over them. Allah said to the Israelites: I am with you- with my help and support if you establish the prayer in the complete manner, give Zakat from your wealth, accept all of my messengers without distinction, honour them, assist them and spend in good causes. If you do all of this, I will wipe out the sins you commit and I will enter you, on the Day of Judgement, into gardens with palaces overlooking flowing streams. Whoever disbelieves after making this promise has knowingly and deliberately deviated from the path of truth.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran