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Al-Ma'idah 27

Ayah 27 of 120 · Medinan

۞ وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ ٱبۡنَيۡ ءَادَمَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ إِذۡ قَرَّبَا قُرۡبَانٗا فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنۡ أَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمۡ يُتَقَبَّلۡ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓخَرِ قَالَ لَأَقۡتُلَنَّكَۖ قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٢٧

And recite to them the story of Adam's two sons, in truth, when they both made an offering [to Allāh], and it was accepted from one of them but was not accepted from the other. Said [the latter], "I will surely kill you." Said [the former], "Indeed, Allāh only accepts from the righteous [who fear Him].

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَٱتۡلُAnd recitewa-ut'lu
  2. عَلَيۡهِمۡto themʿalayhim
  3. نَبَأَthe storynaba-a
  4. ٱبۡنَيۡ(of) two sonsib'nay
  5. ءَادَمَ(of) Adamādama
  6. بِٱلۡحَقِّin truthbil-ḥaqi
  7. إِذۡwhenidh
  8. قَرَّبَاboth offeredqarrabā
  9. قُرۡبَانٗاa sacrificequr'bānan
  10. فَتُقُبِّلَand it was acceptedfatuqubbila
  11. مِنۡfrommin
  12. أَحَدِهِمَاone of themaḥadihimā
  13. وَلَمۡand notwalam
  14. يُتَقَبَّلۡwas acceptedyutaqabbal
  15. مِنَfrommina
  16. ٱلۡأٓخَرِthe otherl-ākhari
  17. قَالَSaid (the latter)qāla
  18. لَأَقۡتُلَنَّكَۖSurely I will kill youla-aqtulannaka
  19. قَالَSaid (the former)qāla
  20. إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
  21. يَتَقَبَّلُacceptsyataqabbalu
  22. ٱللَّهُ(does) Allahl-lahu
  23. مِنَfrommina
  24. ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَthe God fearingl-mutaqīna

Tafsir

Relate with the truth O Messenger, to these Jews who are jealous and who do wrong, the incident of the two sons of Adam, Cain and Abel, When they both offered a sacrifice to gain closeness to Allah, Allah accepted the sacrifice offered by Abel because he was mindful of Him and did not accept the offering of Cain because he was not mindful of Allah. Cain was unhappy about the fact that Abel’s sacrifice was accepted and jealously said, ‘I will kill you, O Abel!’ Abel replied, ‘Allah only accepts the offering of the one who is mindful of Him by fulfilling His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions’.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran