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Al-Ma'idah 44

Ayah 44 of 120 · Medinan

إِنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَا ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ فِيهَا هُدٗى وَنُورٞۚ يَحۡكُمُ بِهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّونَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسۡلَمُواْ لِلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ وَٱلرَّبَّٰنِيُّونَ وَٱلۡأَحۡبَارُ بِمَا ٱسۡتُحۡفِظُواْ مِن كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَانُواْ عَلَيۡهِ شُهَدَآءَۚ فَلَا تَخۡشَوُاْ ٱلنَّاسَ وَٱخۡشَوۡنِ وَلَا تَشۡتَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِي ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلٗاۚ وَمَن لَّمۡ يَحۡكُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ ٤٤

Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance and light. The prophets who submitted [to Allāh] judged by it for the Jews, as did the rabbis and scholars by that with which they were entrusted of the Scripture of Allāh, and they were witnesses thereto. So do not fear the people but fear Me, and do not exchange My verses for a small price [i.e., worldly gain]. And whoever does not judge by what Allāh has revealed - then it is those who are the disbelievers.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِنَّآIndeedinnā
  2. أَنزَلۡنَاWe revealedanzalnā
  3. ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَthe Tauratl-tawrāta
  4. فِيهَاin itfīhā
  5. هُدٗى(was) Guidancehudan
  6. وَنُورٞۚand lightwanūrun
  7. يَحۡكُمُjudgedyaḥkumu
  8. بِهَاby itbihā
  9. ٱلنَّبِيُّونَthe Prophetsl-nabiyūna
  10. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  11. أَسۡلَمُواْhad submitted (to Allah)aslamū
  12. لِلَّذِينَfor those wholilladhīna
  13. هَادُواْwere Jewshādū
  14. وَٱلرَّبَّٰنِيُّونَand the Rabbiswal-rabāniyūna
  15. وَٱلۡأَحۡبَارُand the scholarswal-aḥbāru
  16. بِمَاwith whatbimā
  17. ٱسۡتُحۡفِظُواْthey were entrustedus'tuḥ'fiẓū
  18. مِنofmin
  19. كِتَٰبِ(the) Bookkitābi
  20. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  21. وَكَانُواْand they werewakānū
  22. عَلَيۡهِto itʿalayhi
  23. شُهَدَآءَۚwitnessesshuhadāa
  24. فَلَاSo (do) notfalā
  25. تَخۡشَوُاْfeartakhshawū
  26. ٱلنَّاسَthe peoplel-nāsa
  27. وَٱخۡشَوۡنِbut fear Mewa-ikh'shawni
  28. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  29. تَشۡتَرُواْselltashtarū
  30. بِـَٔايَٰتِيMy Versesbiāyātī
  31. ثَمَنٗا(for) a pricethamanan
  32. قَلِيلٗاۚlittleqalīlan
  33. وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
  34. لَّمۡ(does) notlam
  35. يَحۡكُمjudgeyaḥkum
  36. بِمَآby whatbimā
  37. أَنزَلَhas revealedanzala
  38. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  39. فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَthen thosefa-ulāika
  40. هُمُ[they]humu
  41. ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ(are) the disbelieversl-kāfirūna

Tafsir

I sent down the Torah to Moses (peace be upon him) containing guidance towards good and a light to make things clear. Judgement was given in accordance with it by the prophets of the Israelites, who had devoted themselves to following Me, as well as by the scholars who used to teach people because I had entrusted them with My book and made them guardians to preserve and protect it from distortion or change. They are witnesses that it is the truth and people refer to them with respect to it. So, Jews, do not fear people, but fear Me alone; and do not take in exchange for judgement in accordance with what I have revealed a small price of leadership, fame or wealth. Whoever does not pass judgement in accordance with what I have revealed and considers this to be lawful, better or equal to My judgement, then such people are truly disbelievers.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran