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Al-Ma'idah 52

Ayah 52 of 120 · Medinan

فَتَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِيهِمۡ يَقُولُونَ نَخۡشَىٰٓ أَن تُصِيبَنَا دَآئِرَةٞۚ فَعَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأۡتِيَ بِٱلۡفَتۡحِ أَوۡ أَمۡرٖ مِّنۡ عِندِهِۦ فَيُصۡبِحُواْ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَسَرُّواْ فِيٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ نَٰدِمِينَ ٥٢

So you see those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] hastening into [association with] them, saying, "We are afraid a misfortune may strike us." But perhaps Allāh will bring conquest or a decision from Him, and they will become, over what they have been concealing within themselves, regretful.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَتَرَىAnd you seefatarā
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose alladhīna
  3. فِيinfī
  4. قُلُوبِهِمtheir heartsqulūbihim
  5. مَّرَضٞ(is) a diseasemaraḍun
  6. يُسَٰرِعُونَthey hastenyusāriʿūna
  7. فِيهِمۡto themfīhim
  8. يَقُولُونَsayingyaqūlūna
  9. نَخۡشَىٰٓWe fearnakhshā
  10. أَنthatan
  11. تُصِيبَنَا(may) strike ustuṣībanā
  12. دَآئِرَةٞۚa misfortunedāiratun
  13. فَعَسَىBut perhapsfaʿasā
  14. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  15. أَن[that]an
  16. يَأۡتِيَwill bringyatiya
  17. بِٱلۡفَتۡحِthe victorybil-fatḥi
  18. أَوۡoraw
  19. أَمۡرٖa decisionamrin
  20. مِّنۡfrommin
  21. عِندِهِۦ(of) Himʿindihi
  22. فَيُصۡبِحُواْThen they will becomefayuṣ'biḥū
  23. عَلَىٰforʿalā
  24. مَآwhatmā
  25. أَسَرُّواْthey had concealedasarrū
  26. فِيٓwithinfī
  27. أَنفُسِهِمۡthemselvesanfusihim
  28. نَٰدِمِينَregretfulnādimīna

Tafsir

You will see, O Messenger, those weak in faith rushing to become friends with the Jews and the Christians, saying, ‘We fear that these people will gain victory and when they come into power we will be harmed’. Perhaps Allah will give victory to the Messenger and the believers or bring something from Him that will crush the force of the Jews and their allies. Those who rush to befriend them will then regret the hypocrisy they kept hidden within their hearts, because the weak links they held on to will be for nothing.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran