If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting from fear of Allāh. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.
لَّرَأَيۡتَهُۥsurely you (would) have seen itlara-aytahu
خَٰشِعٗاhumbledkhāshiʿan
مُّتَصَدِّعٗاbreaking asundermutaṣaddiʿan
مِّنۡfrommin
خَشۡيَةِ(the) fearkhashyati
ٱللَّهِۚ(of) Allahl-lahi
وَتِلۡكَAnd thesewatil'ka
ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلُexamplesl-amthālu
نَضۡرِبُهَاWe present themnaḍribuhā
لِلنَّاسِto the peoplelilnnāsi
لَعَلَّهُمۡso that they maylaʿallahum
يَتَفَكَّرُونَgive thoughtyatafakkarūna
Tafsir
If I had revealed this Qur’ān onto a mountain, you would have seen, O Messenger, that mountain, despite its solidity, humbled and fearful due to the extreme fear of Allah. This is because of the scolding admonitions and severe warnings it contains. These analogies that I draw for the people are so that perhaps they use their intelligence and take heed of the lessons and advices its verses contain.