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Al-Munafiqun 4

Ayah 4 of 11 · Medinan

۞ وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ تُعۡجِبُكَ أَجۡسَامُهُمۡۖ وَإِن يَقُولُواْ تَسۡمَعۡ لِقَوۡلِهِمۡۖ كَأَنَّهُمۡ خُشُبٞ مُّسَنَّدَةٞۖ يَحۡسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيۡحَةٍ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ هُمُ ٱلۡعَدُوُّ فَٱحۡذَرۡهُمۡۚ قَٰتَلَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ أَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٤

And when you see them, their forms please you, and if they speak, you listen to their speech. [They are] as if they were pieces of wood propped up1 - they think that every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May Allāh destroy them; how are they deluded?

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., bodies with empty minds and empty hearts.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
  2. رَأَيۡتَهُمۡyou see themra-aytahum
  3. تُعۡجِبُكَpleases youtuʿ'jibuka
  4. أَجۡسَامُهُمۡۖtheir bodiesajsāmuhum
  5. وَإِنand ifwa-in
  6. يَقُولُواْthey speakyaqūlū
  7. تَسۡمَعۡyou listentasmaʿ
  8. لِقَوۡلِهِمۡۖto their speechliqawlihim
  9. كَأَنَّهُمۡas if they (were)ka-annahum
  10. خُشُبٞpieces of woodkhushubun
  11. مُّسَنَّدَةٞۖpropped upmusannadatun
  12. يَحۡسَبُونَThey thinkyaḥsabūna
  13. كُلَّeverykulla
  14. صَيۡحَةٍshoutṣayḥatin
  15. عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ(is) against themʿalayhim
  16. هُمُTheyhumu
  17. ٱلۡعَدُوُّ(are) the enemyl-ʿaduwu
  18. فَٱحۡذَرۡهُمۡۚso beware of themfa-iḥ'dharhum
  19. قَٰتَلَهُمُMay destroy themqātalahumu
  20. ٱللَّهُۖAllahl-lahu
  21. أَنَّىٰHowannā
  22. يُؤۡفَكُونَare they deludedyu'fakūna

Tafsir

When you see them, their appearance and form impresses you, because of the youthfulness and luxury they possess. If they speak, you listen to their speech because of its eloquence. As if they are propped-up timber in your gathering, O Messenger. They do not understand or pay heed to anything. They think that every sound is targeting them because of their cowardice. They are truly the enemy, so be careful, O Messenger, that they do not divulge a secret of yours or make a plot against you. May Allah curse them! How are they deluded from faith despite the clarity of its evidence and its glaring proof!

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran