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At-Tahrim 10

Ayah 10 of 12 · Medinan

ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱمۡرَأَتَ نُوحٖ وَٱمۡرَأَتَ لُوطٖۖ كَانَتَا تَحۡتَ عَبۡدَيۡنِ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا صَٰلِحَيۡنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمۡ يُغۡنِيَا عَنۡهُمَا مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗا وَقِيلَ ٱدۡخُلَا ٱلنَّارَ مَعَ ٱلدَّٰخِلِينَ ١٠

Allāh presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them,1 so they [i.e., those prophets] did not avail them from Allāh at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 In the matter of religion.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ضَرَبَPresentsḍaraba
  2. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  3. مَثَلٗاan examplemathalan
  4. لِّلَّذِينَfor those wholilladhīna
  5. كَفَرُواْdisbelieved kafarū
  6. ٱمۡرَأَتَ(the) wifeim'ra-ata
  7. نُوحٖ(of) Nuhnūḥin
  8. وَٱمۡرَأَتَ(and the) wifewa-im'ra-ata
  9. لُوطٖۖ(of) Lutlūṭin
  10. كَانَتَاThey werekānatā
  11. تَحۡتَundertaḥta
  12. عَبۡدَيۡنِtwo [slaves]ʿabdayni
  13. مِنۡofmin
  14. عِبَادِنَاOur slavesʿibādinā
  15. صَٰلِحَيۡنِrighteousṣāliḥayni
  16. فَخَانَتَاهُمَاbut they both betrayed themfakhānatāhumā
  17. فَلَمۡso notfalam
  18. يُغۡنِيَاthey availedyugh'niyā
  19. عَنۡهُمَاboth of themʿanhumā
  20. مِنَfrommina
  21. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  22. شَيۡـٔٗا(in) anythingshayan
  23. وَقِيلَand it was saidwaqīla
  24. ٱدۡخُلَاEnterud'khulā
  25. ٱلنَّارَthe Firel-nāra
  26. مَعَwithmaʿa
  27. ٱلدَّٰخِلِينَthose who enterl-dākhilīna

Tafsir

Allah gives an example of those who disbelieve in Allah and His Messenger that their relationship with the believers will not benefit them in any condition: the example of the two wives of two of the prophets of Allah: the wives of Noah and Lot. For verily they were wives to two pious servants, but they deceived their husbands by preventing from the path of Allah and helping the people of disbelief from their nations. Their being wives of these two pious servants did not help them, and it will be said to them: “Enter into the hellfire amongst the disbelievers and transgressors entering it.”

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran