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Al-A'raf 100

Ayah 100 of 206 · Meccan

أَوَلَمۡ يَهۡدِ لِلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَهۡلِهَآ أَن لَّوۡ نَشَآءُ أَصَبۡنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۚ وَنَطۡبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ١٠٠

Has it not become clear to those who inherited the earth after its [previous] people that if We willed, We could afflict them for their sins? But We seal over their hearts so they do not hear.1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 They do not benefit from what they hear.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. أَوَلَمۡWould it notawalam
  2. يَهۡدِguideyahdi
  3. لِلَّذِينَ[for] those wholilladhīna
  4. يَرِثُونَinherityarithūna
  5. ٱلۡأَرۡضَthe landl-arḍa
  6. مِنۢfrommin
  7. بَعۡدِafterbaʿdi
  8. أَهۡلِهَآits peopleahlihā
  9. أَنthatan
  10. لَّوۡiflaw
  11. نَشَآءُWe willednashāu
  12. أَصَبۡنَٰهُمWe (could) afflict themaṣabnāhum
  13. بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۚfor their sinsbidhunūbihim
  14. وَنَطۡبَعُand We put a sealwanaṭbaʿu
  15. عَلَىٰoverʿalā
  16. قُلُوبِهِمۡtheir heartsqulūbihim
  17. فَهُمۡso theyfahum
  18. لَا(do) notlā
  19. يَسۡمَعُونَhearyasmaʿūna

Tafsir

Is it not clear to those who inherit the earth after the peoples before them were destroyed because of their sins – a people that they do not learn from, but actually copy in behaviour – that if Allah wanted to overcome them for their disobedience He would do so, as He often does, sealing their hearts so that they do not listen to the lesson and are not benefitted by being reminding of such a warning?

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran