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Al-A'raf 54

Ayah 54 of 206 · Meccan

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ يَطۡلُبُهُۥ حَثِيثٗا وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ وَٱلنُّجُومَ مُسَخَّرَٰتِۭ بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓۗ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلۡخَلۡقُ وَٱلۡأَمۡرُۗ تَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٥٤

Indeed, your Lord is Allāh, who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne.1 He covers the night with the day, [another night] chasing it rapidly; and [He created] the sun, the moon, and the stars, subjected by His command. Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command; blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 There are several linguistic meanings of the words "istawā ʿalā," among them: to settle upon, to assume ascendancy above, and to assert authority over. However, it is known that all the attributes of Allāh are eternal, i.e., they have always existed and were present before He created. Thus, it cannot be said that He "rose" above the Throne, as Allāh has always been ascendant. Because the Creator may not be compared to His creation, the Prophet's companions and early scholars refused speculation as to how His actions could be interpreted, considering any such attempt unlawful. Similarly, the true nature of the Throne is known only to Allāh, the Exalted.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِنَّIndeedinna
  2. رَبَّكُمُyour Lordrabbakumu
  3. ٱللَّهُ(is) Allahl-lahu
  4. ٱلَّذِيthe One Whoalladhī
  5. خَلَقَcreatedkhalaqa
  6. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
  7. وَٱلۡأَرۡضَand the earthwal-arḍa
  8. فِيinfī
  9. سِتَّةِsixsittati
  10. أَيَّامٖepochsayyāmin
  11. ثُمَّthenthumma
  12. ٱسۡتَوَىٰHe ascendedis'tawā
  13. عَلَىonʿalā
  14. ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖthe Thronel-ʿarshi
  15. يُغۡشِيHe coversyugh'shī
  16. ٱلَّيۡلَthe nightal-layla
  17. ٱلنَّهَارَ(with) the dayl-nahāra
  18. يَطۡلُبُهُۥseeking ityaṭlubuhu
  19. حَثِيثٗاrapidlyḥathīthan
  20. وَٱلشَّمۡسَand the sunwal-shamsa
  21. وَٱلۡقَمَرَand the moonwal-qamara
  22. وَٱلنُّجُومَand the stars wal-nujūma
  23. مُسَخَّرَٰتِۭsubjectedmusakharātin
  24. بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓۗby His commandbi-amrihi
  25. أَلَاUnquestionablyalā
  26. لَهُfor Himlahu
  27. ٱلۡخَلۡقُ(is) the creationl-khalqu
  28. وَٱلۡأَمۡرُۗand the commandwal-amru
  29. تَبَارَكَblessedtabāraka
  30. ٱللَّهُ(is) Allahl-lahu
  31. رَبُّLordrabbu
  32. ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ(of) the worldsl-ʿālamīna

Tafsir

O people, your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days, with no precedent. He established Himself on the Throne in a way befitting His Majesty. He made the darkness of the night disappear into the light of the day and the light of the day into the darkness of night, both chasing each other quickly so that neither is delayed. He also created the sun, the moon and the stars all subservient under His dominion. Is the whole of creation not His? Who besides Him is creator? His alone is the command. He is High above any flaw. He is described with the attributes of splendour and perfection- the Lord of the Worlds.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran