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Al-Anfal 48

Ayah 48 of 75 · Medinan

وَإِذۡ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَإِنِّي جَارٞ لَّكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا تَرَآءَتِ ٱلۡفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنكُمۡ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰ مَا لَا تَرَوۡنَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٤٨

And [remember] when Satan made their deeds pleasing to them and said, "No one can overcome you today from among the people, and indeed, I am your protector." But when the two armies sighted each other, he turned on his heels and said, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I see what you do not see; indeed, I fear Allāh. And Allāh is severe in penalty."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَإِذۡAnd whenwa-idh
  2. زَيَّنَmade fair-seemingzayyana
  3. لَهُمُto themlahumu
  4. ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُthe Shaitaanl-shayṭānu
  5. أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡtheir deedsaʿmālahum
  6. وَقَالَand he saidwaqāla
  7. لَاNo (one)lā
  8. غَالِبَ(can) overcomeghāliba
  9. لَكُمُ[to] youlakumu
  10. ٱلۡيَوۡمَtodayl-yawma
  11. مِنَfrommina
  12. ٱلنَّاسِthe peoplel-nāsi
  13. وَإِنِّيand indeed, I amwa-innī
  14. جَارٞa neighborjārun
  15. لَّكُمۡۖfor youlakum
  16. فَلَمَّاBut whenfalammā
  17. تَرَآءَتِcame in sighttarāati
  18. ٱلۡفِئَتَانِthe two forcesl-fi-atāni
  19. نَكَصَhe turned awaynakaṣa
  20. عَلَىٰonʿalā
  21. عَقِبَيۡهِhis heelsʿaqibayhi
  22. وَقَالَand saidwaqāla
  23. إِنِّيIndeed, I aminnī
  24. بَرِيٓءٞfreebarīon
  25. مِّنكُمۡof youminkum
  26. إِنِّيٓIndeed, Iinnī
  27. أَرَىٰseearā
  28. مَاwhatmā
  29. لَاnotlā
  30. تَرَوۡنَyou seetarawna
  31. إِنِّيٓindeed, Iinnī
  32. أَخَافُ[I] fearakhāfu
  33. ٱللَّهَۚAllahl-laha
  34. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  35. شَدِيدُ(is) severeshadīdu
  36. ٱلۡعِقَابِ(in) the penaltyl-ʿiqābi

Tafsir

Remember, O believers, Allah’s favour on you when Satan made the actions of the idolaters seem good to them and encouraged them to face the Muslims in battle by saying to them, ‘No one can defeat you today because I am your supporter and I will protect you from your enemy’. When the two parties – the believers who had the angels as their support and the idolaters who had Satan who was going to desert them – met, Satan turned back fleeing and said to the idolaters: I have nothing to do with you. I can see the angels who have come to support the believers and I am afraid that Allah will destroy me. Allah’s punishment is harsh and no one is able to bear it.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran