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Al-Fajr 15

Ayah 15 of 30 · Meccan

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ ١٥

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 He is proud rather than grateful, attributing the favor to his own merit.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَأَمَّاAnd as forfa-ammā
  2. ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُmanl-insānu
  3. إِذَاwhenidhā
  4. مَاdoesmā
  5. ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُtry himib'talāhu
  6. رَبُّهُۥhis Lordrabbuhu
  7. فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥand is generous to himfa-akramahu
  8. وَنَعَّمَهُۥand favors himwanaʿʿamahu
  9. فَيَقُولُhe saysfayaqūlu
  10. رَبِّيٓMy Lordrabbī
  11. أَكۡرَمَنِhas honored meakramani

Tafsir

Because the nations Allah destroyed were blessed with power and strength, Allah explains that blessing them with such is not proof of His being pleased with them. He says: As for the human, it is in his nature that when he is tested by his Lord and He favours him by blessing him with wealth, honour and offspring, he thinks that it is because of his nobility in the eyes of Allah. He says: “My Lord has favoured me because of me being worthy of being favoured.”

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran