Skip to content

At-Tawbah 39

Ayah 39 of 129 · Medinan

إِلَّا تَنفِرُواْ يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا وَيَسۡتَبۡدِلۡ قَوۡمًا غَيۡرَكُمۡ وَلَا تَضُرُّوهُ شَيۡـٔٗاۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ٣٩

If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another people, and you will not harm Him at all. And Allāh is over all things competent.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِلَّاIf notillā
  2. تَنفِرُواْyou go forthtanfirū
  3. يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡHe will punish youyuʿadhib'kum
  4. عَذَابًا(with) a painful punishmentʿadhāban
  5. أَلِيمٗا(with) a painful punishmentalīman
  6. وَيَسۡتَبۡدِلۡand will replace youwayastabdil
  7. قَوۡمًا(with) a peopleqawman
  8. غَيۡرَكُمۡother than youghayrakum
  9. وَلَاand notwalā
  10. تَضُرُّوهُyou can harm Himtaḍurrūhu
  11. شَيۡـٔٗاۗ(in) anythingshayan
  12. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  13. عَلَىٰ(is) onʿalā
  14. كُلِّeverykulli
  15. شَيۡءٖthingshayin
  16. قَدِيرٌAll-Powerfulqadīrun

Tafsir

If you do not go forward, striving for the sake of Allah to fight against the enemy, Allah will repay you with defeat and humiliation, and He will replace you with another people who are devoted to Allah, who rush to fight when they are called to do so. You do not harm Him in any way by going against His command, because He has no need of you, while you are in need of Him. Allah has power over all things, nothing weakens Him, and it is easy for Him to make His path and His Prophet triumph without you.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran