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At-Tawbah 43

Ayah 43 of 129 · Medinan

عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنكَ لِمَ أَذِنتَ لَهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُواْ وَتَعۡلَمَ ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ ٤٣

Allāh has pardoned you, [O Muḥammad, but] why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. عَفَا(May) Allah forgiveʿafā
  2. ٱللَّهُ(May) Allah forgivel-lahu
  3. عَنكَyouʿanka
  4. لِمَWhy (did)lima
  5. أَذِنتَyou grant leaveadhinta
  6. لَهُمۡto themlahum
  7. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  8. يَتَبَيَّنَ(became) evidentyatabayyana
  9. لَكَto youlaka
  10. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  11. صَدَقُواْwere truthfulṣadaqū
  12. وَتَعۡلَمَand you knewwataʿlama
  13. ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَthe liarsl-kādhibīna

Tafsir

May Allah forgive the Messenger for his decision to permit them to stay behind! Why did he do so before it became apparent to him who had real excuses and who was lying? Then he could have excused those who were telling the truth, not those who were lying.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran