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At-Tawbah 45

Ayah 45 of 129 · Medinan

إِنَّمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَٱرۡتَابَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِي رَيۡبِهِمۡ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ ٤٥

Only those would ask permission of you who do not believe in Allāh and the Last Day and whose hearts have doubted, and they, in their doubt, are hesitating.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
  2. يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُكَask your leaveyastadhinuka
  3. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  4. لَا(do) notlā
  5. يُؤۡمِنُونَbelieveyu'minūna
  6. بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
  7. وَٱلۡيَوۡمِand the Daywal-yawmi
  8. ٱلۡأٓخِرِthe Lastl-ākhiri
  9. وَٱرۡتَابَتۡand (are in) doubtswa-ir'tābat
  10. قُلُوبُهُمۡtheir heartsqulūbuhum
  11. فَهُمۡso theyfahum
  12. فِيinfī
  13. رَيۡبِهِمۡtheir doubtsraybihim
  14. يَتَرَدَّدُونَthey waveryataraddadūna

Tafsir

Those who ask the Messenger (peace be upon him)for permission to stay behind from striving for the sake of Allah are the hypocrites who do not believe in Allah and the Day of Judgement, and whose hearts are full of doubt about the sacred path of Allah. In their doubt they waver, confused, and they are not guided to the truth.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran