Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah [i.e., chaos and dissension]. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.
وَلَأَوۡضَعُواْand would have been activewala-awḍaʿū
خِلَٰلَكُمۡin your midstkhilālakum
يَبۡغُونَكُمُseeking (for) youyabghūnakumu
ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَdissensionl-fit'nata
وَفِيكُمۡAnd among you (are some)wafīkum
سَمَّٰعُونَwho would have listenedsammāʿūna
لَهُمۡۗto themlahum
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
عَلِيمُۢ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun
بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَof the wrongdoersbil-ẓālimīna
Tafsir
It was a blessing that these hypocrites did not go with them, because if they had gone they would only have increased them in problems: demoralising people and making them doubt, hurrying between their lines, spreading rumours to divide them. Some of the believers would listen to such lies, believing and repeating them, causing arguments amongst them. Allah knows the wrongdoers among the hypocrites, who try to spread conspiracies and doubts among the believers.