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At-Tawbah 47

Ayah 47 of 129 · Medinan

لَوۡ خَرَجُواْ فِيكُم مَّا زَادُوكُمۡ إِلَّا خَبَالٗا وَلَأَوۡضَعُواْ خِلَٰلَكُمۡ يَبۡغُونَكُمُ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ وَفِيكُمۡ سَمَّٰعُونَ لَهُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٧

Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah [i.e., chaos and dissension]. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. لَوۡIflaw
  2. خَرَجُواْthey (had) gone forthkharajū
  3. فِيكُمwith youfīkum
  4. مَّاnotmā
  5. زَادُوكُمۡthey (would) have increased youzādūkum
  6. إِلَّاexceptillā
  7. خَبَالٗا(in) confusionkhabālan
  8. وَلَأَوۡضَعُواْand would have been activewala-awḍaʿū
  9. خِلَٰلَكُمۡin your midstkhilālakum
  10. يَبۡغُونَكُمُseeking (for) youyabghūnakumu
  11. ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَdissensionl-fit'nata
  12. وَفِيكُمۡAnd among you (are some)wafīkum
  13. سَمَّٰعُونَwho would have listenedsammāʿūna
  14. لَهُمۡۗto themlahum
  15. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  16. عَلِيمُۢ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun
  17. بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَof the wrongdoersbil-ẓālimīna

Tafsir

It was a blessing that these hypocrites did not go with them, because if they had gone they would only have increased them in problems: demoralising people and making them doubt, hurrying between their lines, spreading rumours to divide them. Some of the believers would listen to such lies, believing and repeating them, causing arguments amongst them. Allah knows the wrongdoers among the hypocrites, who try to spread conspiracies and doubts among the believers.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran