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At-Tawbah 98

Ayah 98 of 129 · Medinan

وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ مَغۡرَمٗا وَيَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمُ ٱلدَّوَآئِرَۚ عَلَيۡهِمۡ دَآئِرَةُ ٱلسَّوۡءِۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٞ ٩٨

And among the bedouins are some who consider what they spend as a loss1 and await for you turns of misfortune. Upon them will be a misfortune of evil. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., a fine or penalty.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَمِنَAnd amongwamina
  2. ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِthe bedouinsl-aʿrābi
  3. مَن(is he) whoman
  4. يَتَّخِذُtakesyattakhidhu
  5. مَاwhatmā
  6. يُنفِقُhe spendsyunfiqu
  7. مَغۡرَمٗا(as) a lossmaghraman
  8. وَيَتَرَبَّصُand he awaitswayatarabbaṣu
  9. بِكُمُfor youbikumu
  10. ٱلدَّوَآئِرَۚthe turns (of misfortune)l-dawāira
  11. عَلَيۡهِمۡUpon themʿalayhim
  12. دَآئِرَةُ(will be) the turndāiratu
  13. ٱلسَّوۡءِۗ(of) the evill-sawi
  14. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  15. سَمِيعٌ(is) All-Hearersamīʿun
  16. عَلِيمٞAll-Knowerʿalīmun

Tafsir

Some of the desert hypocrites consider whatever wealth they spend in Allah’s path to be a loss and a punishment, because they think that there will be no reward for spending and that Allah will not punish them if they do not spend. Despite this, they sometimes spend to show off and to hide their real beliefs. They wait for evil to come to you, O believers, so that they can be rid of you. Instead, But Allah has made the evil and the turn of fortune that they wished to afflict the believers to occur on them instead. Allah hears what they say and knows what they keep hidden in their hearts.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran