Skip to content

Yunus 24

Ayah 24 of 109 · Meccan

إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخۡتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِمَّا يَأۡكُلُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمُ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَخَذَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ زُخۡرُفَهَا وَٱزَّيَّنَتۡ وَظَنَّ أَهۡلُهَآ أَنَّهُمۡ قَٰدِرُونَ عَلَيۡهَآ أَتَىٰهَآ أَمۡرُنَا لَيۡلًا أَوۡ نَهَارٗا فَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا حَصِيدٗا كَأَن لَّمۡ تَغۡنَ بِٱلۡأَمۡسِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٢٤

The example of [this] worldly life is but like rain which We have sent down from the sky that the plants of the earth absorb - [those] from which men and livestock eat - until, when the earth has taken on its adornment and is beautified and its people suppose that they have capability over it, there comes to it Our command by night or by day, and We make it as a harvest,1 as if it had not flourished yesterday. Thus do We explain in detail the signs for a people who give thought.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Its vegetation having been cut down or uprooted, i.e., utterly destroyed.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِنَّمَاOnlyinnamā
  2. مَثَلُ(the) examplemathalu
  3. ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ(of) the lifel-ḥayati
  4. ٱلدُّنۡيَا(of) the worldl-dun'yā
  5. كَمَآءٍ(is) like (the) waterkamāin
  6. أَنزَلۡنَٰهُwhich We sent downanzalnāhu
  7. مِنَfrommina
  8. ٱلسَّمَآءِthe skyl-samāi
  9. فَٱخۡتَلَطَso absorbsfa-ikh'talaṭa
  10. بِهِۦ[with] itbihi
  11. نَبَاتُ(the) plantsnabātu
  12. ٱلۡأَرۡضِ(of) the earthl-arḍi
  13. مِمَّاfrom whichmimmā
  14. يَأۡكُلُeatyakulu
  15. ٱلنَّاسُthe menl-nāsu
  16. وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمُand the cattlewal-anʿāmu
  17. حَتَّىٰٓuntilḥattā
  18. إِذَآwhenidhā
  19. أَخَذَتِtakesakhadhati
  20. ٱلۡأَرۡضُthe earthl-arḍu
  21. زُخۡرُفَهَاits adornmentzukh'rufahā
  22. وَٱزَّيَّنَتۡand is beautifiedwa-izzayyanat
  23. وَظَنَّand thinkwaẓanna
  24. أَهۡلُهَآits peopleahluhā
  25. أَنَّهُمۡthat theyannahum
  26. قَٰدِرُونَhave the powerqādirūna
  27. عَلَيۡهَآover itʿalayhā
  28. أَتَىٰهَآcomes (to) itatāhā
  29. أَمۡرُنَاOur commandamrunā
  30. لَيۡلًا(by) nightlaylan
  31. أَوۡoraw
  32. نَهَارٗا(by) daynahāran
  33. فَجَعَلۡنَٰهَاand We make itfajaʿalnāhā
  34. حَصِيدٗاa harvest clean-mownḥaṣīdan
  35. كَأَنas ifka-an
  36. لَّمۡnotlam
  37. تَغۡنَit had flourishedtaghna
  38. بِٱلۡأَمۡسِۚyesterdaybil-amsi
  39. كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
  40. نُفَصِّلُWe explainnufaṣṣilu
  41. ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِthe Signsl-āyāti
  42. لِقَوۡمٖfor a peopleliqawmin
  43. يَتَفَكَّرُونَwho reflectyatafakkarūna

Tafsir

The example of the life of this world, and the enjoyment in it, and how quickly it comes to an end, is that of the rain which is absorbed by the plants of the earth, from which people eat grains and fruits, and animals benefit from its vegetation. When the earth has taken on its bright colour and looks beautiful because of the different plants growing on it, and the people think that they will be able to harvest and gather what has grown, Allah’s command comes to destroy it, so as if it had been harvested and not been full of anything. This is how Allah makes clear the true reality of the wroldly life and how He expounds upon His verses and signs so you may think about them and take a powerful lesson.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran