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Yunus 5

Ayah 5 of 109 · Meccan

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ ضِيَآءٗ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ نُورٗا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعۡلَمُواْ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥

It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time]. Allāh has not created this except in truth. He details the signs for a people who know.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. هُوَHehuwa
  2. ٱلَّذِي(is) the One Whoalladhī
  3. جَعَلَmadejaʿala
  4. ٱلشَّمۡسَthe sunl-shamsa
  5. ضِيَآءٗa shining lightḍiyāan
  6. وَٱلۡقَمَرَand the moonwal-qamara
  7. نُورٗاa reflected lightnūran
  8. وَقَدَّرَهُۥand determined for itwaqaddarahu
  9. مَنَازِلَphasesmanāzila
  10. لِتَعۡلَمُواْthat you may knowlitaʿlamū
  11. عَدَدَ(the) numberʿadada
  12. ٱلسِّنِينَ(of) the yearsl-sinīna
  13. وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚand the count (of time)wal-ḥisāba
  14. مَاNotmā
  15. خَلَقَcreatedkhalaqa
  16. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  17. ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
  18. إِلَّاexceptillā
  19. بِٱلۡحَقِّۚin truthbil-ḥaqi
  20. يُفَصِّلُHe explainsyufaṣṣilu
  21. ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِthe Signsl-āyāti
  22. لِقَوۡمٖfor a peopleliqawmin
  23. يَعۡلَمُونَ(who) knowyaʿlamūna

Tafsir

It is He Who made the sun radiate light and made the moon a light illuminated by it, determining its progression through twenty-eight phases – a phase being the change it goes through every twenty-four hours – so that people would know the number of days by the sun and the number of months and years by the moon. Allah did not create the heavens and the earth and what is in them except with the truth, revealing His power and might to people. Allah makes clear these obvious signs and evidence that there is no god but Him for a people who know how to draw conclusions from such facts.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran