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Hud 20

Ayah 20 of 123 · Meccan

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَمۡ يَكُونُواْ مُعۡجِزِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِنۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَۘ يُضَٰعَفُ لَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُۚ مَا كَانُواْ يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَمَا كَانُواْ يُبۡصِرُونَ ٢٠

Those were not causing failure [to Allāh] on earth, nor did they have besides Allāh any protectors. For them the punishment will be multiplied. They were not able to hear, nor did they see.1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 They refused to listen to the truth or to perceive it.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. أُوْلَٰٓئِكَThoseulāika
  2. لَمۡnotlam
  3. يَكُونُواْwill beyakūnū
  4. مُعۡجِزِينَ(able to) escapemuʿ'jizīna
  5. فِيinfī
  6. ٱلۡأَرۡضِthe earthl-arḍi
  7. وَمَاand notwamā
  8. كَانَiskāna
  9. لَهُمfor themlahum
  10. مِّنbesidesmin
  11. دُونِbesidesdūni
  12. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  13. مِنۡanymin
  14. أَوۡلِيَآءَۘprotectorsawliyāa
  15. يُضَٰعَفُAnd will be doubledyuḍāʿafu
  16. لَهُمُfor themlahumu
  17. ٱلۡعَذَابُۚthe punishmentl-ʿadhābu
  18. مَاNotmā
  19. كَانُواْthey werekānū
  20. يَسۡتَطِيعُونَableyastaṭīʿūna
  21. ٱلسَّمۡعَ(to) hearl-samʿa
  22. وَمَاand notwamā
  23. كَانُواْthey used (to)kānū
  24. يُبۡصِرُونَseeyub'ṣirūna

Tafsir

Such people cannot escape from Allah in this world if He wills to send down a punishment on them, and they have no protectors besides Allah who could stop the punishment of Allah from reaching them. Their punishment on the Day of Judgement will be increased because they turned away themselves and turned others away from Allah’s path. In this world, they were not able to hear the truth and guidance and accept it, and they did not see the signs of Allah in the universe in a way that was beneficial to them, because of their strong aversion to the truth.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran