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Yusuf 109

Ayah 109 of 111 · Meccan

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالٗا نُّوحِيٓ إِلَيۡهِم مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓۗ أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۗ وَلَدَارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠٩

And We sent not before you [as messengers] except men to whom We revealed from among the people of cities. So have they1 not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? And the home of the Hereafter is best for those who fear Allāh; then will you not reason?

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Those who deny Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَمَآAnd notwamā
  2. أَرۡسَلۡنَاWe sentarsalnā
  3. مِنbefore youmin
  4. قَبۡلِكَbefore youqablika
  5. إِلَّاbutillā
  6. رِجَالٗاmenrijālan
  7. نُّوحِيٓWe revealednūḥī
  8. إِلَيۡهِمto themilayhim
  9. مِّنۡfrom (among)min
  10. أَهۡلِ(the) peopleahli
  11. ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓۗ(of) the townshipsl-qurā
  12. أَفَلَمۡSo have notafalam
  13. يَسِيرُواْthey traveledyasīrū
  14. فِيinfī
  15. ٱلۡأَرۡضِthe earthl-arḍi
  16. فَيَنظُرُواْand seenfayanẓurū
  17. كَيۡفَhowkayfa
  18. كَانَwaskāna
  19. عَٰقِبَةُ(the) endʿāqibatu
  20. ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
  21. مِن(were) before themmin
  22. قَبۡلِهِمۡۗ(were) before themqablihim
  23. وَلَدَارُAnd surely the homewaladāru
  24. ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ(of) the Hereafterl-ākhirati
  25. خَيۡرٞ(is) bestkhayrun
  26. لِّلَّذِينَfor those wholilladhīna
  27. ٱتَّقَوۡاْۚfear Allahittaqaw
  28. أَفَلَاThen will notafalā
  29. تَعۡقِلُونَyou use reasontaʿqilūna

Tafsir

Allah only sent men, not angels, before the Messenger (peace be upon him), whom He gave revelation as He does to the Messenger, and they were from the people of the towns and not the desert. Their peoples denied them and Allah destroyed them. Do those who deny the Messenger not travel through the earth and think about what the end was of those who denied the truth before them, learning from their example? The bliss in the home of the Afterlife is better for those who are Mindful in this world. Do they not realise that is better, and so become mindful of Allah by following what He instructs (with faith being the most important instruction) and staying away from what He has prohibited (with not associating others with Allah being the most important prohibition)?

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran