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Al-Isra 11

Ayah 11 of 111 · Meccan

وَيَدۡعُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَآءَهُۥ بِٱلۡخَيۡرِۖ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ عَجُولٗا ١١

And man supplicates for evil [when angry] as he supplicates for good, and man is ever hasty.1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., impatient, emotional, and acting without forethought.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَيَدۡعُAnd prayswayadʿu
  2. ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُthe manl-insānu
  3. بِٱلشَّرِّfor evilbil-shari
  4. دُعَآءَهُۥ(as) he praysduʿāahu
  5. بِٱلۡخَيۡرِۖfor the goodbil-khayri
  6. وَكَانَAnd iswakāna
  7. ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُthe manl-insānu
  8. عَجُولٗاever hastyʿajūlan

Tafsir

Man on account of his ignorance prays for evil against himself, his children and his wealth when he is angry, just as he prays for good for himself. If we had to answer his prayer for evil he will be ruined and so will his children and his wealth. Human beings are naturally hasty and therefore may hastily bring on something that is harmful.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran