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Al-Isra 110

Ayah 110 of 111 · Meccan

قُلِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنَۖ أَيّٗا مَّا تَدۡعُواْ فَلَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۚ وَلَا تَجۡهَرۡ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتۡ بِهَا وَٱبۡتَغِ بَيۡنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلٗا ١١٠

Say, "Call upon Allāh or call upon the Most Merciful [ar-Raḥmān]. Whichever [name] you call - to Him belong the best names." And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly but seek between that an [intermediate] way.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. قُلِSayquli
  2. ٱدۡعُواْInvokeid'ʿū
  3. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  4. أَوِorawi
  5. ٱدۡعُواْinvokeid'ʿū
  6. ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنَۖthe Most Graciousl-raḥmāna
  7. أَيّٗاBy whatever (name)ayyan
  8. مَّاBy whatever (name)mā
  9. تَدۡعُواْyou invoketadʿū
  10. فَلَهُto Him (belongs)falahu
  11. ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُthe Most Beautiful Namesl-asmāu
  12. ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۚthe Most Beautiful Namesl-ḥus'nā
  13. وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
  14. تَجۡهَرۡbe loudtajhar
  15. بِصَلَاتِكَin your prayersbiṣalātika
  16. وَلَاand notwalā
  17. تُخَافِتۡbe silenttukhāfit
  18. بِهَاthereinbihā
  19. وَٱبۡتَغِbut seekwa-ib'taghi
  20. بَيۡنَbetweenbayna
  21. ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
  22. سَبِيلٗاa waysabīlan

Tafsir

Say, O Messenger, to those who criticise you for supplicating by saying, ‘O Allah, O Merciful’: Allah and the Merciful are names of His, so supplicate Him with any of them or other names of His. For Him are all beautiful names, and these two are amongst them, so supplicate Him through these two or other beautiful names of His. And do not recite loudly in your prayer in case the idolaters hear you and do not recite so quietly that the believers cannot hear you, but rather choose a middle path between the two.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran