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Al-Isra 57

Ayah 57 of 111 · Meccan

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ يَبۡتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ ٱلۡوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمۡ أَقۡرَبُ وَيَرۡجُونَ رَحۡمَتَهُۥ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحۡذُورٗا ٥٧

Those whom they invoke1 seek means of access to their Lord, [striving as to] which of them would be nearest, and they hope for His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is ever feared.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Among the righteous of Allāh's creation, such as angels, prophets, deceased scholars, etc.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. أُوْلَٰٓئِكَThoseulāika
  2. ٱلَّذِينَwhomalladhīna
  3. يَدۡعُونَthey callyadʿūna
  4. يَبۡتَغُونَseekyabtaghūna
  5. إِلَىٰtoilā
  6. رَبِّهِمُtheir Lordrabbihimu
  7. ٱلۡوَسِيلَةَthe means of accessl-wasīlata
  8. أَيُّهُمۡwhich of themayyuhum
  9. أَقۡرَبُ(is) nearestaqrabu
  10. وَيَرۡجُونَand they hopewayarjūna
  11. رَحۡمَتَهُۥ(for) His mercyraḥmatahu
  12. وَيَخَافُونَand fearwayakhāfūna
  13. عَذَابَهُۥٓۚHis punishmentʿadhābahu
  14. إِنَّIndeedinna
  15. عَذَابَ(the) punishmentʿadhāba
  16. رَبِّكَ(of) your Lordrabbika
  17. كَانَiskāna
  18. مَحۡذُورٗا(ever) fearedmaḥdhūran

Tafsir

Those angels and others whom they call upon are themselves seeking good actions to bring them closer to Allah and competing to see who is closest to Him by obeying Him. They hope He has mercy on them and they fear His punishment. The punishment of your Lord, O Messenger, is what should be feared.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran