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Al-Kahf 21

Ayah 21 of 110 · Meccan

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَعۡثَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ لِيَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞ وَأَنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهَآ إِذۡ يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ أَمۡرَهُمۡۖ فَقَالُواْ ٱبۡنُواْ عَلَيۡهِم بُنۡيَٰنٗاۖ رَّبُّهُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِهِمۡۚ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ غَلَبُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرِهِمۡ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيۡهِم مَّسۡجِدٗا ٢١

And similarly, We caused them to be found that they [who found them] would know that the promise of Allāh is truth and that of the Hour there is no doubt. [That was] when they1 disputed among themselves about their affair and [then] said, "Construct over them a structure. Their Lord is most knowing about them." Said those who prevailed in the matter, "We will surely take [for ourselves] over them a masjid."2

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The people of the city.

2 i.e., we will make this site a place of worship.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَكَذَٰلِكَAnd similarlywakadhālika
  2. أَعۡثَرۡنَاWe made knownaʿtharnā
  3. عَلَيۡهِمۡabout themʿalayhim
  4. لِيَعۡلَمُوٓاْthat they might knowliyaʿlamū
  5. أَنَّthatanna
  6. وَعۡدَ(the) Promisewaʿda
  7. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  8. حَقّٞ(is) trueḥaqqun
  9. وَأَنَّand thatwa-anna
  10. ٱلسَّاعَةَ(about) the Hourl-sāʿata
  11. لَا(there is) nolā
  12. رَيۡبَdoubtrayba
  13. فِيهَآin itfīhā
  14. إِذۡWhenidh
  15. يَتَنَٰزَعُونَthey disputedyatanāzaʿūna
  16. بَيۡنَهُمۡamong themselvesbaynahum
  17. أَمۡرَهُمۡۖabout their affairamrahum
  18. فَقَالُواْand they saidfaqālū
  19. ٱبۡنُواْConstructib'nū
  20. عَلَيۡهِمover themʿalayhim
  21. بُنۡيَٰنٗاۖa structurebun'yānan
  22. رَّبُّهُمۡTheir Lordrabbuhum
  23. أَعۡلَمُknows bestaʿlamu
  24. بِهِمۡۚabout thembihim
  25. قَالَSaidqāla
  26. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  27. غَلَبُواْprevailedghalabū
  28. عَلَىٰٓinʿalā
  29. أَمۡرِهِمۡtheir matteramrihim
  30. لَنَتَّخِذَنَّSurely we will takelanattakhidhanna
  31. عَلَيۡهِمover themʿalayhim
  32. مَّسۡجِدٗاa place of worshipmasjidan

Tafsir

Just as I did those wondrous acts, of putting them to sleep and awakening them after many years, indicating My Power, I caused them to be discovered by the people of their city, so that those people would know that the promise of Allah to help the believers and of resurrection is true, and that the rising is coming without doubt. After the matter of the people of the cave was exposed and they had passed away, those who discovered them differed: What should they do with regard to them? One group said: Build over the entrance of the cave a building that will serve as a barrier and will preserve them. Their Lord knows best about their condition and their condition requires that they have some special status in His sight. The influential people who did not have knowledge or a proper call said: I will set up over them a place of worship in their honour and as a memoir of their location.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran